Social Science Focused Quizzes Flashcards
What makes up the Earth’s geosphere?
Rock
The Cryosphere is part of the-
Hydrosphere
Which atmospheric layer is CLOSEST to Earth’s surface?
Troposphere
Certain gases cause the greenhouse gas effect because they are-
Transparent
Which external energy source is MOST vital to Earth?
Solar
Most interactions between the geosphere and
other subsystems take place within the Earth’s-
Crust
The term “lithosphere” incorporates the Greek
word for-
Stone (or rock)
Which of the following natural cycles has faced
rapid acceleration from the use of fossil fuels?
Carbon
What scientific approach views the Earth’s
land, oceans, and atmosphere as a single
structure?
Earth System Science (ESS)
A meteorological rocket would MOST likely be
found in the-
Mesosphere
To which of the following subsystems would a
fossilized human belong?
Geosphere
All of the following aspects of climate change
focus on the hydrosphere EXCEPT-
Air Moisture Depletion
Scientists label feedbacks as either-
Positive or Negative
Which of the following items would MOST likely
appear in the troposphere?
hot air balloon
Which term refers to factors that influence
climate change?
Forcings
What are forcings?
specific causes of climate change
Climate over time is BEST described as-
Stable
Early in which century were temperatures
noticeably cooler in the Northern Hemisphere?
1700s (late 1600s and 1700s)
What led to the cooler temperatures in the
Northern Hemisphere?
Fewer sunspots (and lower solar activity)
How long is the longest of the three
Milankovitch cycles?
100,000 years
How long is the shortest Milankovitch cycle?
26,000 years
For which phenomenon is the Milankovitch
cycle responsible?
Ice ages
Volcanic eruptions cause all of the following
effects EXCEPT-
Warmer temperatures
Which of the following compounds do volcanoes
NOT emit?
H2SO4
Which of the following gasses plays a role in
ozone destruction?
ClO
In which part of the atmosphere does cirrus
cloud nucleation occur?
Troposphere
Multiple volcanic eruptions can result in-
lower average global temperature
Which element of a car BEST exemplifies the
greenhouse effect?
Windows
Which of the following gasses is a greenhouse
gas?
Water vapor (carbon dioxide, methane)
What is the primary cause of the greenhouse
effect?
Human activity