Social Science Focused Quizzes Flashcards

1
Q

What makes up the Earth’s geosphere?

A

Rock

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2
Q

The Cryosphere is part of the-

A

Hydrosphere

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3
Q

Which atmospheric layer is CLOSEST to Earth’s surface?

A

Troposphere

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4
Q

Certain gases cause the greenhouse gas effect because they are-

A

Transparent

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5
Q

Which external energy source is MOST vital to Earth?

A

Solar

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6
Q

Most interactions between the geosphere and
other subsystems take place within the Earth’s-

A

Crust

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7
Q

The term “lithosphere” incorporates the Greek
word for-

A

Stone (or rock)

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8
Q

Which of the following natural cycles has faced
rapid acceleration from the use of fossil fuels?

A

Carbon

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9
Q

What scientific approach views the Earth’s
land, oceans, and atmosphere as a single
structure?

A

Earth System Science (ESS)

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10
Q

A meteorological rocket would MOST likely be
found in the-

A

Mesosphere

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11
Q

To which of the following subsystems would a
fossilized human belong?

A

Geosphere

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12
Q

All of the following aspects of climate change
focus on the hydrosphere EXCEPT-

A

Air Moisture Depletion

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13
Q

Scientists label feedbacks as either-

A

Positive or Negative

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14
Q

Which of the following items would MOST likely
appear in the troposphere?

A

hot air balloon

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15
Q

Which term refers to factors that influence
climate change?

A

Forcings

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16
Q

What are forcings?

A

specific causes of climate change

17
Q

Climate over time is BEST described as-

A

Stable

18
Q

Early in which century were temperatures
noticeably cooler in the Northern Hemisphere?

A

1700s (late 1600s and 1700s)

19
Q

What led to the cooler temperatures in the
Northern Hemisphere?

A

Fewer sunspots (and lower solar activity)

20
Q

How long is the longest of the three
Milankovitch cycles?

A

100,000 years

21
Q

How long is the shortest Milankovitch cycle?

A

26,000 years

22
Q

For which phenomenon is the Milankovitch
cycle responsible?

A

Ice ages

23
Q

Volcanic eruptions cause all of the following
effects EXCEPT-

A

Warmer temperatures

24
Q

Which of the following compounds do volcanoes
NOT emit?

A

H2SO4

25
Q

Which of the following gasses plays a role in
ozone destruction?

A

ClO

26
Q

In which part of the atmosphere does cirrus
cloud nucleation occur?

A

Troposphere

27
Q

Multiple volcanic eruptions can result in-

A

lower average global temperature

28
Q

Which element of a car BEST exemplifies the
greenhouse effect?

A

Windows

29
Q

Which of the following gasses is a greenhouse
gas?

A

Water vapor (carbon dioxide, methane)

30
Q

What is the primary cause of the greenhouse
effect?

A

Human activity