Distribution Requirements Planning Flashcards
DRP
Distribution Requirements Planning
Distribution requirements planning (DRP) defined as
provides the basis for integrating supply chain inventory information and physical distribution activities with the manufacturing planning and control (MPC) system.
Role of DRP (3)
Coordinates material flows through the physical distribution system
Plans timings and quantities for replenishing inventories throughout the physical distribution system
Provides the results of DRP to the master scheduler in a format consistent with MRP records
DRP and Logistics System key is
DRP information is key to developing logistics plans and MPS
Logistic System Modules for DRP
Examples:
Capacity planning
loading
dispatching
receipt planning
DRP links several warehouse records
Information about planned shipments from all field warehouses is passed along to the manufacturing facility and used as an input to developing MPS
drp stafety stock
DRP allows carrying of safety stock at any location in the system
More frequent replenishment reduces the necessary safety stock
Safety lead time is also an option
Useful when delivery times are variable
Risk pooling: Aggregating uncertainty from several locations allows safety stock reductions
e.g.) Use one central warehouse instead of two regional warehouses