Distal limb Flashcards

1
Q

1

A

Interosseous

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2
Q

2

A

Proximal sesamoid bones connected by thick palmar ligament

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3
Q

3

A

Collateral seasmoidean ligament

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4
Q

4

A

Straight sesamoidean ligament

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5
Q

5

A

Oblique sesamoidean ligament

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6
Q

6

A

Stump of the superficial digital flexor

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7
Q

7

A

Axial palmar ligament of the pastern joint

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8
Q

7’

A

Abaxial palmar ligaments of the pastern joint

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9
Q

8

A

Hoof cartilage

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10
Q

9

A

Stump of deep digital flexor

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11
Q

1

A

Third metacarpal bone

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12
Q

2

A

Proximal phalanx (P1)

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13
Q

3

A

Middle phalanx (P2)

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14
Q

4

A

Distal phalanx (P3)

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15
Q

4’

A

Digital cushion

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16
Q

5

A

Proximal sesamoid bone

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17
Q

6

A

Navicular bone

(a.k.a. distal sesamoid bone)

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18
Q

10

A

Navicular bursa

19
Q

11

A

Interosseous

20
Q

13

A

Deep digital flexor tendon

21
Q

11

A

Interosseous

22
Q

13

A

Deep digital flexor tendon

23
Q

1

A

Radius

24
Q

2

A

Ulna

25
Q

3

A

Radial carpal bone

26
Q

4

A

Intermediate carpal bone

27
Q

5

A

Ulnar carpal bone

28
Q

6

A

Accessory carpal bone

29
Q

7

A

First carpal bone

30
Q

8

A

Second carpal bone

31
Q

9

A

Third carpal bone

32
Q

10

A

Fourth carpal bone

33
Q

11

A

Second metacarpal bone

34
Q

12

A

Third metacarpal bone

35
Q

13

A

Fourth metacarpal bone

36
Q

14

A

Fifth metacarpal bone

37
Q

Name this structure and describe its appearance

A

The SDFT

Homogenous

Medium echogenicity

38
Q

Name this structure and describe its appearance

A

The DDFT

Homogenous, has increased echogenicity compared to the SDFT

This is in the pastern so it has a bi-lobed appearance

39
Q

Name this structure and describe its appearance

A

ALDDFT (Accessory Ligament of the Deep Digital Flexor Tendon)

a.k.a the inferior check ligament

Homogenous

Medium echogenicity

40
Q

Name this structure and describe its appearance

A

Suspensory ligament

a.k.a. interosseous ligament

Contains a mix of muscle, fat, ligament etc so appears heterogenous

Can contain hypoechoic areas

41
Q

Identify the structure shown in green

A

SDFT

42
Q

Identify the structure shown in blue

A

DDFT

43
Q

Identify the structure shown in yellow

A

ALDDFT

44
Q

Identify the structure shown in orange

A

Suspensory ligament (a.k.a. interosseous)