Dissociative disorders Flashcards
What did Pierre Janet first describe dissociation as
An automatic, defensive coping response to highly adversive events
Which big psychological theory pays close attention to dissociation and repression
Psychoanalytical
Dissociative disorders have positive and negative sides, true or false
True
What is the personalisation and the realisation?
Experiencing the world through glass, like you’re out of your body and depersonalisation can occur during dreams, memories and so on.
What are negative symptoms of dissociative disorders and positive symptoms of dissociation disorders
Negatives includes memory loss, loss of sense of self and lack of control whereas positive symptoms include flashbacks or personality states taking over
What scale is used to measure dissociation?
Dissociative experience scale
What is a conversion disorder?
When a problem with the body stems from a psychological force, such as being unable to speak
When does DPDR usually start?
 adolescent/early adulthood, age 16, on average with gradual onset, becoming chronic
How is dissociative disorder diagnosed?
 it must be the primary problem and drugs must not be involved and the symptoms are distressing and disrupt functioning in relationships, work and education
What is dissociative amnesia?
 Memory loss, but your skills are usually intact, but they can be lost as well
Tends to get better over time
E.g of DA = dissociative Fuke, why people forget why they are there, and who they are 
What is the prevalence of dissociative disorders?
 fairies, but hiring clinical samples and general population.  Between 0.3%, and 18%, and typically 2.3%..
 in specific groups higher in sex workers and exotic dances,
in clinical samples  prevalence is between 12% and 35% in specific groups such as psychiatric settings
Equal gender ratio for DP/DR and DID
What drug has been used to induce dissociative state and what system does it link to?
Ketamine to glutzmiate system
What are some cognitive or emotional explanations for the associative disorders?
For DPDR  overwhelming emotions of my numb other nations 
What percentage of dissociation is linked to genetics?
 anywhere between 0% and 59%
What kind of people are more prone to dissociative disorders?

Suggestible, cognitive failures disrupted sleep and negative emotion anxious types