Dissociative disorders Flashcards

1
Q

What did Pierre Janet first describe dissociation as

A

An automatic, defensive coping response to highly adversive events

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2
Q

Which big psychological theory pays close attention to dissociation and repression

A

Psychoanalytical

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3
Q

Dissociative disorders have positive and negative sides, true or false

A

True

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4
Q

What is the personalisation and the realisation?

A

Experiencing the world through glass, like you’re out of your body and depersonalisation can occur during dreams, memories and so on.

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5
Q

What are negative symptoms of dissociative disorders and positive symptoms of dissociation disorders

A

Negatives includes memory loss, loss of sense of self and lack of control whereas positive symptoms include flashbacks or personality states taking over

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6
Q

What scale is used to measure dissociation?

A

Dissociative experience scale

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7
Q

What is a conversion disorder?

A

When a problem with the body stems from a psychological force, such as being unable to speak

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8
Q

When does DPDR usually start?

A

 adolescent/early adulthood, age 16, on average with gradual onset, becoming chronic

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9
Q

How is dissociative disorder diagnosed?

A

 it must be the primary problem and drugs must not be involved and the symptoms are distressing and disrupt functioning in relationships, work and education

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10
Q

What is dissociative amnesia?

A

 Memory loss, but your skills are usually intact, but they can be lost as well

Tends to get better over time

E.g of DA = dissociative Fuke, why people forget why they are there, and who they are 

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11
Q

What is the prevalence of dissociative disorders?

A

 fairies, but hiring clinical samples and general population.  Between 0.3%, and 18%, and typically 2.3%..

 in specific groups higher in sex workers and exotic dances,

in clinical samples  prevalence is between 12% and 35% in specific groups such as psychiatric settings

Equal gender ratio for DP/DR and DID

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12
Q

What drug has been used to induce dissociative state and what system does it link to?

A

Ketamine to glutzmiate system

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13
Q

What are some cognitive or emotional explanations for the associative disorders?

A

For DPDR  overwhelming emotions of my numb other nations 

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14
Q

What percentage of dissociation is linked to genetics?

A

 anywhere between 0% and 59%

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15
Q

What kind of people are more prone to dissociative disorders?

A


Suggestible, cognitive failures disrupted sleep and negative emotion anxious types

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16
Q

What did the study about decisive disorders and horror movies, conclude

A

 people watching a horror movie and logging that automatic arousal. You can see how this regulated  depersonalisation patients are as their emotional arousal, is always high, regardless of whether there is a stimulus from the movie

17
Q

Explain the cognitive emotional factors of the DPDR 

A

cognitive functions, largely intact, and emotional functions are not intact alexithymia)

18
Q

Explain the cognitive and emotional thanks all of associative amnesia

A

 episodic memory, cognitive function, not intact, but semantic memories might be okay

 emotional functions, not intact

19
Q

How is dissociative identity Diss! formed?

A

Disruption of the cell, and alters form which are protective

20
Q

What are dissociative disorders seen as now?

A

Disorder of self-misunderstanding

21
Q

Which dissociative disorder has the best recovery and what can help?

A

Dissociative, amnesia and benzodiazepines can be helpful to recover memories

22
Q

 what therapeutic techniques can be used, even if someone controversial for dissociative disorders

A

 Engaging with otters, learning, coping strategies, mindfulness, and CBT self regulation strategies for the PDR

Also targeting insomnia

 Symptoms when sleep is improved over 6 to 8 weeks

Tms for dpdr by the prefrontal cortex to reduce frontal inhibition of the motion regions in limbic cortex (Jay et al
2011)