Disorders Of Salivary Glands Flashcards
Hyposalivation
Obstruction
Caniculli - calcium deposit within ducts and form ‘calcium balls’ can block it causing infection to the glands
Cysts
Trauma to salivary gland or duct
Irradiation
Head and neck irradiation destroys secretory cells and leads to xerostomia
Sjögren’s syndrome
Immunological disorder affects body and oral cavity
. Swelling salivary glands
. Dry eyes
. Acini destroyed
Inflammation- nicotine stomatitis
Inflammation of minor salivary glands on palate from tobacco use (heat trauma)
Sialosis
Swelling of parotid glands - can link to other medical conditions: diabetes, bulimia, kidney failure, pregnancy
Neoplasms (tumours)
Functional disorders
Drugs, smoking, anxiety, mouth breathing