disgestive system Flashcards
1
Q
Function Pharynx
3 point
A
- Bolus of food swallowed
- passes back of the throat
- bolus entre food pipe=esophagus
2
Q
Function of Esophagus
one point
A
- Is the tube that transports food and liquid from the mouth to the stomach
3
Q
Function Small Intestine
4 point
A
- Function to absorption 95%
- duodenum (some digestion)
- Jejunum (Absorption)
- Ileum
this connects to the circulatory system here
4
Q
function Colon - Large Intestine 3 points
A
- Absorbs water
- makes and removes feces
- makes vitamin k
5
Q
function Appendix one point
A
- Harbours bacteria (no purpose)
6
Q
Function Rectum
one point
A
- where we say goodbye to any food that was not absorbed or digested by our body
7
Q
function liver 6 points
A
- breakdown of lipids and fats
- protein metabolism
- stores vitamins
- Destroys damaged RBCs
- Removes toxins
- Secretes bile
8
Q
function Gallbladder one point
A
- Stores bile released into the small intestine to help digest food
9
Q
Function Pancreas
2 points
A
- Secretes insulin which break down sugars
- secretes a pancreatic juice which contains many enzymes, into the duodenum
10
Q
Breakdown the juices
4 points
A
- Protein with trypsin and chymotrypsin
- Carbohydrates with Amylase
- DNA with nucleases
- Fats with Lipases