disgestive system Flashcards

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1
Q

Function Pharynx

3 point

A
  • Bolus of food swallowed
  • passes back of the throat
  • bolus entre food pipe=esophagus
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2
Q

Function of Esophagus

one point

A
  • Is the tube that transports food and liquid from the mouth to the stomach
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3
Q

Function Small Intestine

4 point

A
  • Function to absorption 95%
  • duodenum (some digestion)
  • Jejunum (Absorption)
  • Ileum
    this connects to the circulatory system here
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4
Q
function Colon - Large Intestine
3 points
A
  • Absorbs water
  • makes and removes feces
  • makes vitamin k
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5
Q
function Appendix 
one point
A
  • Harbours bacteria (no purpose)
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6
Q

Function Rectum

one point

A
  • where we say goodbye to any food that was not absorbed or digested by our body
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7
Q
function liver 
6 points
A
  • breakdown of lipids and fats
  • protein metabolism
  • stores vitamins
  • Destroys damaged RBCs
  • Removes toxins
  • Secretes bile
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8
Q
function Gallbladder 
one point
A
  • Stores bile released into the small intestine to help digest food
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9
Q

Function Pancreas

2 points

A
  • Secretes insulin which break down sugars

- secretes a pancreatic juice which contains many enzymes, into the duodenum

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10
Q

Breakdown the juices

4 points

A
  • Protein with trypsin and chymotrypsin
  • Carbohydrates with Amylase
  • DNA with nucleases
  • Fats with Lipases
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