Cell parts & functions Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the function of the nucleus,

A

The function is that it was genetic information and control the cell active

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2
Q

what is the nucleolus

A

The nucleolus makes ribosome

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3
Q

What is ribosome

A

Ribosome are protein

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4
Q

What is rought er

A

The rough er takes on protein

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5
Q

What is Golgi

A

Golgi, package, stores, and delivers

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6
Q

What is Mitochondrion

A

Mitochondrion is the powerhouse of the cell that is energy (ATP) in humans

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7
Q

What is cell membrane

A

Cell membrane is what everything inside and lets some substance in and keeps out

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8
Q

what is Vacuole and what number

A

A vacuole is water, sugar and waste,

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9
Q

What is lysosome

A

A lysosome cleans up the cell and only in animal cells

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10
Q

What is centrioles

A

A centrioles keeps everything in place and cell division

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11
Q

What is Cytoplasm

A

Cytoplasm is a thick liquid that moves the organelles

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12
Q

what is Flagellum

A

Flagellum allows the cell to move and is only in a animal cell

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13
Q

what is chloroplast

A

Chloroplast is chlorophyll which is photosynthesis

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14
Q

Name the 5 key payers of the cell

A
  1. Ribosomes
  2. Mitochondrion
  3. ER
  4. Golgi Apparatus
  5. Lysosome
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15
Q

animal cell vs. Plant cell

A

a cell wall, no lysosome, has a larger vacuole, has chloroplast, and undergoes photosynthesis

it doesnt have a cell wall, haves lysosome a small vacuole, doesnt have chloroplast, and doesnt undergo photosynthesis

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16
Q

4 elements of Eukanyotic

A
  • Membrane-bound nucleus
  • Membrane-bound organelles
  • Larger size then prokaryotes
  • Multi-cell
17
Q

4 elements of Prokaryotes

A
  • No true nuclues
  • no membrane organelles
  • Has cell wall and cell membrane
  • Single-celled
18
Q

Who made the first microscope

A

It was Antony Van Leeuwenhoek

19
Q

the first to coin the term cell

A

the first to coin the term cell

20
Q

Conclude that all animals are made up of cells

A

Theodor Schwann

21
Q

Found different parts of plant are made the cell

A

Matthias Schleiden

22
Q

discover the nucleus in the cell division

A

Robert brown

23
Q

All cells come from pre-existing cells

A

Robert Virchow