Diseases Flashcards

1
Q

PRRS is also called?

A

blue ear disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

A viral disease characterized by reproductive impairment or failure in
breeding animals, and respiratory disease in
pigs of any age.

A

Porcine Reproductive and Respiratoy Syndrome (PRRS)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

PRRS causative agent

A

arterivirus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

PRRS incubation period

A

3-37 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Porcine parvovirus causative agent

A

Porcine parvovirus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Parvo incubation period

A

20-40 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

A bat-borne, zoonotic virus that causes Nipah virus infection in humans and other animals, a disease with a very high mortality rate

A

Nipah Virus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Causative agent for Nipah virus

A

Nipah virus (NiV)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Incubation period for Nipah virus

A

7-14 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Symptoms of Nipah virus in pigs?

A

Barking Pig Syndrome
Porcine Respiratory Encephalitis
Porcine Respiratory and Neurologic Syndrome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

It is a severe, highly contagious vesicular viral disease of livestock that has a significant economic impact. It usually produces severe
disease in pigs

A

Foot and Mouth Disease, Hoof and Mouth Disease, Aphthous Fever, Aftosa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Causative agent for FMD

A

Foot-and-Mouth
disease (FMD) virus, an aphthovirus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

7 distinct serotypes of FMD

A

A, O, C,
S.A.T.1, S.A.T.2, S.A.T.3, Asia 1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

FMD incubation period

A

2-14 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

A chronic,
typically clinically mild, infectious
pneumonia of pigs. The disease is
characterized by a persistent dry
cough, impaired growth, occasional
flares of overt respiratory distress, and a high incidence of lung lesions in
slaughtered pigs

A

Enzootic Pneumonia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Causative agents for Enzootic Pneumonia

A

Mycoplasma hypneumoniae

17
Q

Enzootic Pneumonia incubation period

A

2-8 weeks

18
Q

Enzootic Pneumonia treatment

A

tetracyclines
and macrolides

19
Q

A highly contagious and
economically significant viral disease of pigs. The severity of
the illness varies with the strain of the virus, the age of the pig,
and the immune status of the herd.

A

Classical Swine Fever (CSF) or Hog Cholera

20
Q

CSF incubation period

A

2-14 days OIE
Acute: 7-10 days
Severe: 2-6 days

21
Q

In Classcal Swine Fever (CSF) death occurs within __ days after infection

A

10 days

22
Q

This organism causes severe pleuropneumonia which is
a highly contagious disease of swine often
characterized by sudden onset, short clinical course,
high morbidity, and high mortality

A

Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae

23
Q

Causative agent of pleuropneumonia

A

Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae

24
Q

Other names for pleuropneumonia

A

Swine Lung Pasteurellosis, Swine Pleuropneumonia, Porcine pleuropneumonia

25
Q

Pleuropneumonia incubation period

A

12hr-3days

26
Q

Age affected by APP

A

6-20 week old piglets

27
Q

The thoracic cavity often contains blood-tinged fluid. The classic lesion is
hemorrhage and necrosis in the dorsal portion of one or both diaphragmatic lobes.
Lesions in the lungs are dark red to black, firm, and develop as areas of infarction.
Bloody froth often fills larger airways and there may be interlobular edema.

A

Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae (APP)

28
Q

The virus can cause damage at the cellular level in the
developing pig fetuses within the uterus, leading to the clinical signs
mentioned in previous responses

A

Porcine Parvovirus

29
Q

Sows and gilts infected with this virus may
exhibit a higher rate of returning to estrus (heat) shortly after giving
birth, indicating a delayed return to fertility.

A

Porcine Parvovirus

30
Q

As the disease progresses, vesicles
rupture, causing erosions and painful
ulcers in the mouth, tongue, palate, and
dental pad.

A

Foot and Mouth Disease

31
Q

The disease is
characterized by a persistent dry
cough, impaired growth, occasional
flares of overt respiratory distress, and a high incidence of lung lesions in
slaughtered pigs.

A

Enzootic Pneumonia

32
Q

Medicine for enzootic pneumonia

A

long-acting OTC, tiamulin, lincomycin, valnemulin,
tilmicosin, or penicillin/streptomycin

33
Q

Causativr agent for swine erysipelas

A

Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae

34
Q

Erysipelas is also called?

A

Diamond Skin Disease

35
Q

T or F: Erysipelas is a zoonotic disease

A

True

36
Q

Erysipelas incubation period

A

1-4 days

37
Q

Erysipelas susceptible age

A

all pigs
over the age of 12 weeks

38
Q

The erysipelas organism is very sensitive to

A

Penicillin