Discipline Flashcards

1
Q

When was the first time as officer was shot for desertion?

A

December 1916

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2
Q

Where was the death penalty also used?

A

Civilian courts

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3
Q

How many calories a day did troops receive?

A

4000+

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4
Q

How many letters a day were being handled?

A

125,000

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5
Q

How were rations for troops adjusted for the better?

A

Vitamins importance increasingly recognised
e.g B1 preventing scurvey
rations adjusted to include these

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6
Q

What shows the conservative attitudes of generals towards tanks?

A

cavalry often used to exploit success of tanks

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7
Q

How many cigarettes could a soldier buy with 1 days worth of pay

A

70 woodbine

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8
Q

Average rate of pay

A

was 50% higher than the minimum

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9
Q

How many letters weekly were getting to the front

A

1.25 million

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10
Q

How many days per month were you expected to spend in the trenches?

A

10

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11
Q

How many days out of the 10 in the trenches were you expected to stay in the firing line for?

A

2-4

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12
Q

How many were court martialled throughout war

A

300,000 other ranks

close to 6,000 officers

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13
Q

What % of those in the army were court martialled

A

3%

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14
Q

What was the most common mis-demeanor

A

AWOL 30%

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15
Q

What % of misdemeanours were for drunkenness

A

15%

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16
Q

Was the rate of desertion less or more than rate for drunkennness

17
Q

Name a reason for court-martial rates being so low

A
More middle class than lower classes were in army 
(e.g those in finance / offices) who had greater self-discipline 

Those from working class already subject to factory discipline

18
Q

Evidence that the army accepted the discipline

A

no mass mutinies

19
Q

Field Punishment Number One - how many hours / days

A

no more than 2 per day

no more than 3 days in every 4

20
Q

Name X3 other forms of disciplinary action

A

no pay for up to 28 days
extra guard duty
reduction in rank

21
Q

Who could impose disciplinary action in the battlefield

A

Field General Court Martial

22
Q

What % of those court-martialled sentenced to death

23
Q

How many sentenced to death were reprieved

24
Q

How many sentenced to death

25
Most common cause for death sentence
desertion (75%)
26
Why may discipline appear unfair?
some who were sentenced to death probably suffered shell shock e.g Henry Farr
27
From 1917 what was significant about the Court Martial Officers
drawn from the legal profession
28
What was the rate of conviction during Court Martial case
89% - shows attempts at fair trial made