Discipline Flashcards

1
Q

When was the first time as officer was shot for desertion?

A

December 1916

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2
Q

Where was the death penalty also used?

A

Civilian courts

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3
Q

How many calories a day did troops receive?

A

4000+

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4
Q

How many letters a day were being handled?

A

125,000

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5
Q

How were rations for troops adjusted for the better?

A

Vitamins importance increasingly recognised
e.g B1 preventing scurvey
rations adjusted to include these

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6
Q

What shows the conservative attitudes of generals towards tanks?

A

cavalry often used to exploit success of tanks

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7
Q

How many cigarettes could a soldier buy with 1 days worth of pay

A

70 woodbine

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8
Q

Average rate of pay

A

was 50% higher than the minimum

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9
Q

How many letters weekly were getting to the front

A

1.25 million

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10
Q

How many days per month were you expected to spend in the trenches?

A

10

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11
Q

How many days out of the 10 in the trenches were you expected to stay in the firing line for?

A

2-4

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12
Q

How many were court martialled throughout war

A

300,000 other ranks

close to 6,000 officers

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13
Q

What % of those in the army were court martialled

A

3%

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14
Q

What was the most common mis-demeanor

A

AWOL 30%

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15
Q

What % of misdemeanours were for drunkenness

A

15%

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16
Q

Was the rate of desertion less or more than rate for drunkennness

A

less

17
Q

Name a reason for court-martial rates being so low

A
More middle class than lower classes were in army 
(e.g those in finance / offices) who had greater self-discipline 

Those from working class already subject to factory discipline

18
Q

Evidence that the army accepted the discipline

A

no mass mutinies

19
Q

Field Punishment Number One - how many hours / days

A

no more than 2 per day

no more than 3 days in every 4

20
Q

Name X3 other forms of disciplinary action

A

no pay for up to 28 days
extra guard duty
reduction in rank

21
Q

Who could impose disciplinary action in the battlefield

A

Field General Court Martial

22
Q

What % of those court-martialled sentenced to death

A

1%

23
Q

How many sentenced to death were reprieved

A

90%

24
Q

How many sentenced to death

A

346

25
Q

Most common cause for death sentence

A

desertion (75%)

26
Q

Why may discipline appear unfair?

A

some who were sentenced to death probably suffered shell shock e.g Henry Farr

27
Q

From 1917 what was significant about the Court Martial Officers

A

drawn from the legal profession

28
Q

What was the rate of conviction during Court Martial case

A

89% - shows attempts at fair trial made