Direct Object Pronouns Flashcards
Direct objects answer the questions what? Or whom? After the verb.
Me - Me. Us - nos
You - Te. You - os
You (m. Formal) - lo. Them - los
You (f. Formal) - la. Them - las
Him, it - lo
Her, it - la
A la derecha de - to the right of. Encima de - on top of
A la izquierda de - to the left of. Sobre- on, over
Al lado de - beside, next to. Delante de - in front of
Cerca de - near Enfrente de - facing, in front of
Lejos de - far from. Detras de - behind
Debajo de - under. En - on, Ina
Esta al lado de su esposo - she is next to her husband
Possessive adjectives My - mi, mis Your - tu, tus His, her, its, your - su, sus Our - nuestro, neustros
Doing something with someone
Conmigo Con nosotros (as)
Contigo Con ellos/ellas
Con el/ella
Fruits and vegetables Fruta- fruit Libra - pound Uvas - grapes Verdura- vegetables Fresa- strawberries
Common ER verbs
Meter - to put. Meter is often used with the preposition en to talk about placing an object in something. Ex. Mete la leche en la nevera. (Put the milk in the refrigerator.)
Proteger - to protect
Aprender - to learn. Use the preposition a between aprender and infinitives. Ex. Estoy aprendiendo a tocar el piano.
Creer - to believe
Caber - to fit
Prometer - to promise
Correr - to run
Common IR verbs
Abrir - to open Asistir - to attend. Remember to use a when using asistir in the infinitive and any conjugation. Ex. Yo asisto a yoga. Me gusta asistir a clase. Compartir - to share Describir - to describe Vivir - to live Recibir Escribir
Like -ar verbs, the yo forms of -er and -ir verbs end in -o.
pronoun comer escribir yo como. Yo escribo tú comes escribes él, ella come escribe nosotros comemos escribimos ellos, ellas, ustedes comen. Escriben
Stem Changing Verbs
infinitive verb stem stem change conjugated form
empezar empez- empiez- empiezo
poder pod- pued- Puedo
Podemos comer despues del partido? - Can we do eat after the game?
Stem vowel changes from -e to -ie, or (e : ie)
Stem vowel changes from -o to -ue, or (o : ue)
pronoun empezar - to begin yo empiezo tú empiezas él, ella, usted empieza nosotros empezamos ellos, ellas, ustedes empiezan
pronoun poder - to be able to yo puedo tú puedes él, ella, usted puede nosotros podemos ellos, ellas, ustedes pueden
Sport Words
Atleta - athlete Copa - trophy Deportista - sportsman/woman Jugador - player Beisbol Partido - game Equipo - team Campeonato - championship Deporte - sport Futbol
Como has estado? How have you been
Tu que has hecho? What have you done?
He estudiado mucho - I have studied a lot
No he desayunado - I have not eaten breakfast
He estado un ocupado - I have been busy
Gustar - likes and dislikes
To express your likes in Spanish, all you have to do is use these two expressions:
me gusta + el/la + [singular noun]
me gustan + los/las + [plural noun]
Me gusta la musica
Me gustan las clases de espanol
A ellos les gusta ir a la playa - they like to go to the beach
A el le gustan las frutas - He likes fruit
You can also use the phrase a mí for emphasis, but make sure to never use the subject pronoun yo when using the verb gustar.
A mí me gusta el mar.
I like the sea.
No me gusta el teatro.
I don’t like the theater.
A mis padres les gusta el mar - my parents like the sea
A los ninos no les gusta la arena - the kids don’t like the sand
indirect object pronoun extra yo me a mí me tú te a ti te él, ella, Ud. le a él, ella, Ud. le nosotros nos a nosotros nos ellos, ellas, ustedes les
Things to do and people to see
Nadar - to swim Hombre Cantar - to sing Escuchar - to listen Nina Mujer Nino Conversar - to talk. Conversar + con= to talk to/with. Conversar + sobre = to talk about Trotar - to jog
Hoy hace sol. Vamos a la playa.
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