Direct And Indirect Speech Flashcards
What changes from direct to indirect speech
Change of:
- pronouns
- tense
- situations
Change to indirect speech:
John said, “I am coming”
John said that he was coming
Change to indirect speech:
John said, “I did this exercise last night.”
John said that he had done that exercise the previous night
What does This change to in indirect speech
That
What does here change to in indirect speech
There
What does now change to in indirect speech
Then
What does today change to in indirect speech
That day
What does yesterday change to in indirect speech
The day before/ the previous day
What does tomorrow change to in indirect speech
The following day/ the next day
What does ago change to in indirect speech
Before
What happens to questions when changing from Direct to indirect speech
If it is a yes or no - use whether
If it is a wh-question - use the wh-word
Change to indirect speech:
John asked her, “Are you coming?”
John asked her whether she was coming
Change to indirect speech:
John asked, “Where is Mary?”
John asked where Mary was
Change to indirect speech:
John ordered bill, “Clean my boots”
John ordered bill to clean his boots
When do we keep a sentence in the present tense when using indirect speech
If it is a universal truth (eg. I am a teacher)