Direct And Indirect Speech Flashcards

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1
Q

What changes from direct to indirect speech

A

Change of:

  • pronouns
  • tense
  • situations
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2
Q

Change to indirect speech:

John said, “I am coming”

A

John said that he was coming

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3
Q

Change to indirect speech:

John said, “I did this exercise last night.”

A

John said that he had done that exercise the previous night

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4
Q

What does This change to in indirect speech

A

That

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5
Q

What does here change to in indirect speech

A

There

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6
Q

What does now change to in indirect speech

A

Then

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7
Q

What does today change to in indirect speech

A

That day

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8
Q

What does yesterday change to in indirect speech

A

The day before/ the previous day

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9
Q

What does tomorrow change to in indirect speech

A

The following day/ the next day

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10
Q

What does ago change to in indirect speech

A

Before

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11
Q

What happens to questions when changing from Direct to indirect speech

A

If it is a yes or no - use whether

If it is a wh-question - use the wh-word

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12
Q

Change to indirect speech:

John asked her, “Are you coming?”

A

John asked her whether she was coming

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13
Q

Change to indirect speech:

John asked, “Where is Mary?”

A

John asked where Mary was

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14
Q

Change to indirect speech:

John ordered bill, “Clean my boots”

A

John ordered bill to clean his boots

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15
Q

When do we keep a sentence in the present tense when using indirect speech

A

If it is a universal truth (eg. I am a teacher)

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16
Q

What is the rule with modal verbs in indirect speech

A
These words stay unchanged: 
Would 
Should 
Could 
Might 
Ought to
Must
17
Q

Change to indirect speech:

John said, “I must do my homework now.”

A

John said that he must do his homework then.