Digoxin Flashcards

1
Q

Brand name of Digoxin

A

Lanoxin

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2
Q

Drug class for Digoxin

A

Cardiac Glycoside, inotropic agent

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3
Q

Indications for Digoxin

A

Congestive heart failure, re-entry SVT, ventricular rate control in atrial flutter and atrial fibrillation

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4
Q

Mechanism of action for digoxin

A

Rapid-acting cardiac glycoside with direct and indirect effects: increases force of myocardial contraction, increases refractory period of AV node, and increases total peripheral resistance

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5
Q

Contraindications for Digoxin

A

Ventricular fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia, digitalis toxicity, hypersensitivity to digoxin

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6
Q

Adverse effects of Digoxin

A

Fatigue, headache, blurred yellow or green vision, seizures, confusion, bradycardia, dysrhythmia, nausea, vomiting, anorexia, skin rash

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7
Q

Precautions for Digoxin

A

Has a narrow therapeutic range. Amiodarone, Quinidine and Verapimil will increase serum Dig levels up to 70%, use with diuretics may Potentiate cardiac toxicity

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8
Q

Adult Dose of Digoxin

A

loading dose 4 to 6 mcg/kg over 5 minutes. 2nd and 3rd bolus of 2 to 3 mcg/kg to follow at 4 to 8 hour intervals

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9
Q

Pedi dose of Digoxin

A

Not recommended

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