Dignostic Critria And Types Flashcards
Define mood
A long lasting stable state of emotion that does not change as quickly as emotions
Moods can persist over extended periods.
Define emotion
Temporary feelings that can change rather quickly, where a person may experience multiple emotions during one day
Emotions are often influenced by immediate situations.
What are episodes in the context of mood?
A time period in which a certain mood dominates
Episodes can vary in duration and intensity.
What are poles in relation to mood?
The idea that moods exist on a scale or continuum with two extremes: very high mood or very low mood
This reflects the variability of mood states.
What is the difference between mood and emotion?
Emotions are temporary and change according to the situation; moods are more stable and last longer
Moods might prevail regardless of situational influences.
Define mood disorders.
When a person experiences extended periods of negative or positive emotions that dominate and affect their thoughts and feelings, leading to dysfunction or distress
Mood disorders can have severe impacts on daily life.
How many categories of mood disorders are there according to the types of moods generated?
100-11 categories
These categories relate to how a person’s mood changes over time.
List the types of episodes associated with mood disorders.
- Depressive episodes
- Manic episodes
- Hypomanic episodes
- Mixed episodes
Each type of episode has distinct characteristics and impacts.
What characterizes mood disorders?
The duration and intensity of mood experiences
Unlike normal mood fluctuations, mood disorders are marked by extreme and prolonged changes.
What is a depressive disorder (unipolar)?
A disorder where individuals typically experience moods within the normal range but can have significant drops into depressive episodes
This can lead to severe emotional distress.
Define a depressive episode according to ICD-11.
A period of depressed mood and diminished interest in activities occurring most of the day for at least 2 weeks, accompanied by other symptoms
Symptoms can include difficulty concentrating and feelings of worthlessness.
What are some symptoms associated with depressive episodes?
- Cognitive symptoms
- Affective symptoms
- Behavioral symptoms
- Somatic (bodily) symptoms
These symptoms can vary greatly among individuals.
What is required for a diagnosis of recurrent depressive disorder?
At least two depressive episodes
This indicates a pattern of recurring mood disturbances.
What are the specifiers for depressive episodes added by a doctor?
- Mild
- Moderate
Specifiers describe the intensity determined by symptom range and daily impact.
What are depressive episodes in the context of bipolar disorder?
Episodes that can occur with or without psychotic symptoms
These episodes may be part of major disorders.
