Digestive system Flashcards

1
Q

Ileum

A

The final section of the small intestine, responsible for nutrient absorption and connecting to the large intestine.

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2
Q

Liver

A

A vital organ that processes nutrients, detoxifies harmful substances, and produces bile for digestion.

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3
Q

Pancreas

A

An organ that produces digestive enzymes and hormones, including insulin, to regulate blood sugar levels.

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4
Q

Mouth

A

The entry point for food, where mechanical and chemical digestion begins through chewing and saliva.

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5
Q

Large Intestine

A

The part of the digestive system that absorbs water and electrolytes, and compacts waste for excretion.

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6
Q

Salivary Gland

A

Glands in the mouth that produce saliva to aid in digestion and keep the mouth moist.

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6
Q

Duodenum

A

The first section of the small intestine, where most chemical digestion occurs, receiving bile and pancreatic juices.

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7
Q

Gallbladder

A

A small organ that stores and concentrates bile produced by the liver, releasing it into the small intestine to aid digestion.

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8
Q

Stomach

A

A muscular organ that mixes food with gastric juices, breaking it down into a semi-liquid form for further digestion.

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