Digestive System Flashcards

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1
Q

Digestive system?

A

Organ system that takes in Food, Digests it, executes remaining waste. Made up of digestive tract and accessory organs

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2
Q

What are the digestive track?

A

Mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine and anus.

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3
Q

Mouth task?

A

Break down food

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4
Q

Whats esophagus?

A

a muscular tube connecting your mouth to stomach.

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5
Q

What the stomach task?

A

Stores food & churns

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6
Q

Intestine?

A

lining contains mucus, fine blood vessels and smooth muscle. villi on small intestine tract to increase surface area for absorption of nutrients.

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7
Q

Small Intestine?

A

6cm long, narrow, nutrients diffuse through the wall into blood stream. Contains vili and goblet cells to seperate muscous nutrients.

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8
Q

Large intestine?

A

-also called colon, 1.5m long and large in diameter, narrow.
-water is absorbed through the wall
-contains villi, goblet cells that secrete mucous
-nutrients diffuse of the wall of the small intestine into blood stream.
-absorbs electrolytes and water

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9
Q

What are the accessory organs?

A

Liver, Pancreas, Gall Bladder

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10
Q

Liver?

A

produces bile that helps you break down fat and help eliminate toxins

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11
Q

Pancreas?

A

Produces insulin that regulates the concentration of sugar levels in blood

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12
Q

Gall Bladder?

A

Stores bile

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13
Q

Common issues in digestive?

A

-Food poisoning
-Colitis: epithelial tissue of the colon becomes inflamed and stops working properly
-Irritable bowel syndrome: chronic or long term problem causing bloating, gas, diarrhea, and constipation

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