Digestion qz 2

Question 1

Lipids are absorbed by _______

Answer 1

diffusion

Question 2

Large intestine functions (4)

Answer 2

Absorption of water

Eliminates indigestible food from the body as feces

Does not participate in digestion of food

Goblet cells produce mucus to act as a lubricant

Question 3

saclike first part of the large intestine

Answer 3

Cecum

Question 4

Accumulation of lymphatic tissue that sometimes becomes inflamed (appendicitis)

Hangs from the cecum

Answer 4

Appendix

Question 5

colon

Answer 5

S-shaped sigmoidal

Ascending
Transverse
Descending

Question 6

wt does the Large intestine produce and release?

Answer 6

Produce some vitamin K (help blood clot and bone production and B (several uses)

Release gases

Question 7

Propulsion in the Large Intestine (3)

Answer 7

Sluggish peristalsis

Mass movements (Slow, powerful movements;
Occur three to four times per day)

Presence of faeces in the rectum causes a defecation reflex

Question 8

Produces a wide spectrum of digestive enzymes that break down all categories of food

Enzymes are secreted into the duodenum

Answer 8

Pancreas

Question 9

Largest gland in the body

Connected to the gall bladder via the common hepatic duct

Answer 9

liver

Question 10

Produced by cells in the liver

Answer 10

Bile

Question 11

Sac found in hollow fossa of liver

Stores bile from the liver by way of the cystic duct

Bile is introduced into the duodenum in the presence of fatty food

Answer 11

Gall Bladder

Question 12

Gallstones can cause ________

Answer 12

blockages

Question 13

moving foods from one region of the digestive system to another

Answer 13

Propulsion

Question 14

alternating waves of contraction

Answer 14

Peristalsis

Question 15

moving materials back and forth to aid in mixing

Answer 15

Segmentation

Question 16

Carbohydrates are broken to simple _________,______

Proteins are broken to _______

Fats are broken to ___________and _________

Answer 16

sugars, glucose
amino acids
fatty acids and alcohols

Question 17

End products of digestion are absorbed in the blood or lymph

Food must enter mucosal cells and then into blood or lymph capillaries

Answer 17

Absorption

Question 18

Elimination of indigestible substances as feces

Answer 18

Defecation

Question 19

To break down Proteins in the stomach we use ________,________,_________

Answer 19

pepsin, renin, trypsin

Question 20

stomach produces very little lipase excess fats are broken down by ________

Answer 20

bile

Question 21

Lipids are broken down by lipase and bile into

Answer 21

Glycerol and fatty acids

Question 22

Carbohydrates is broken down by salivary amylase into _________
and _________ is broken down by pancreatic amylase into _______

Answer 22

Maltose
Glucose