circulation test pt 1 Flashcards

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1
Q
  1. Which type of blood vessel has thick walls in order to withstand high pressure?
A

artery

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2
Q
  1. Use the following characteristics to answer the question:
    * one-way valves * thin elastic layer * near skeletal
    muscle These characteristics describe which type of vessel?
A

vein

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3
Q

Blood vessels that allow diffusion of gasses through their thin walls are the

A

capillaries.

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4
Q
  1. The main function of capillaries is to
A

exchange nutrients and wastes with tissues.

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5
Q
  1. Which of the following blood vessels has a thin elastic layer?
A

Posterior vena cava.

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6
Q
  1. Capillary beds are equipped with sphincter muscles in order to
A

divert blood toward areas of increased metabolic activity

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7
Q
  1. Which of the following best describes a vein?
A

Thin-walled, elastic, and equipped with valves

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8
Q
  1. The function of an artery is to
A

transport blood away from the heart.

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9
Q

A blood vessel that transports blood out of a capillary bed is a(n).

A

venule

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9
Q

The most muscular chamber of the heart is the

A

left ventricle

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9
Q

Based on its function, the heart is often referred to as a ―double pump‖. Which of the following would explain this?

A

The heart moves blood through two circulatory pathways.

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