digestion and absorption Flashcards
which enzymes hydrolyse carbohydrates
amylase
membrane bound disaccharidase
where is amylase produced
pancreas and salivary glands
what do membrane bound disaccharides hydrolyse
peptide bonds between 2 amino acids
which enzymes digest lipids
lipase and bile salts
what are bile salts used for
emulsify lipids to form micelles
what is a micelle?
water soluble molecule that delivers fatty acids to epithelial cells
where does digestion of lipids take place
lumen of small intestine
what is the order of digestion
mouth, duodenum, ileum
what is digestion
the breakdown of large insoluble molecules into smaller soluble molecules that can be absorbed into the bloodstream.
where does digestion occur?
small intestine
starch + amylase
maltose