Digestion Flashcards

1
Q

What are the four phases of digestion ?

A

1- ingestion
2- digestion
3- absorption
4- elimination

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2
Q

What do salivary glands do?

A

injects saliva.

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3
Q

What does the liver do?

A

The liver produces bile.

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4
Q

The gallbladder does what?

A

it stores bile.

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5
Q

What does the large intestine do?

A

absorbs water and other small nutrients.

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6
Q

What does the small intestine do?

A

It absorbs tiny nutrients in the blood

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7
Q

What does the mouth do?

A

masticate

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8
Q

What does the esophagus do?

A

peristalsis

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9
Q

What does the stomach contain?

A

it contain pepsin and hydrochloric acid

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10
Q

What does the stomach do?

A

its gastric juices mix with bolus to make chyme

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11
Q

What does the pancreas make?

A

pancreatic juice

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12
Q

What does the rectum do?

A

its where poop is stored

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13
Q

Why do we masticate?

A

to break down food in to smaller parts to facilitate digestion

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14
Q

What is saliva?

A

it’s an enzyme

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15
Q

What is the pharynx

A

a passage from the mouth to the esophagus

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16
Q

What’s peristalsis?

A

it’s the esophagus pushing and squishing food to bring down to the stomach

17
Q

whats bolus?

A

when food goes down the esophagus

18
Q

What’s the stomach?

A

a muscular bag

19
Q

The stomach is layered with what? and why?

A

slimy mucous because it protects the stomach from its own acids

20
Q

What’s an ulcer?

A

it’s when the mucous breaks

21
Q

Where is bile secreted? and why?

A

into the small intestine to break down fats

22
Q

The pancreas secretes what hormone?

A

insulin

23
Q

What’s the anus?

A

it’s where waste leaves the body