Differential diagnoses Flashcards

1
Q

COPD

A
>50 years old
smoker >15pyh
SOBOE
Productive cough
winter infections - chronic bronchitis
wheeze
ankle swelling
FHx alpha 1 antitrypsin deficiency 
cor pulmonale
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2
Q

asthma

A
  • intermittent SOB
  • wheeze
  • cough (mimics LRTI)
  • nasal symptoms, polyps
  • personal or family history of atopy: asthma, eczema, hayfield
  • Hx of aspirin tolerance, beta blocker problems
  • occupation/pets can worsen asthma
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3
Q

pneuomonia

A
  • acute (2 weeks)
  • coryzal/viral and fevers, sweats, poor appetite
  • SOB
  • cough - dry/productive
  • chest pain - pleuritic
  • haemoptysis, confusion, abdo pain, GI upset, myalgia, headache
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