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Greek > Dickinson College Core Vocab 401 - 500 > Flashcards

Dickinson College Core Vocab 401 - 500 Flashcards

1
Q

ἁμαρτάνω, ἁμαρτήσομαι, ἥμαρτον / ἡμάρτησα, ἡμάρτηκα, ἡμάρτημαι, ἡμαρτήθην

A

miss the mark (+ gen.); fail, be wrong, make a mistake

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2
Q

διαφθείρω, διαφθερῶ, διέφθειρα, διέφθαρκα / διέφθορα, διέφθαρμαι, διεφθάρην

A

destroy; corrupt

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3
Q

πως

A

(enclitic) somehow, in some way, in any way

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4
Q

πόνος, πόνου, ὁ

A

work, labor; stress, trouble, pain

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5
Q

ἔνθα

A

there

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6
Q

τάξις, τάξεως, ἡ

A

arrangement, order; military unit

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7
Q

πειπάομαι / πειράω, πειρήσομαι, ἐμειρασάμην, -, πεπείραμαι, ἐπειράθην

A

attempt, try, make a trial of (+ gen.)

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8
Q

φοβέω, φοβήσω, ἐφόβησα, -, πεφόβημαι, ἐφοβήθην

A

put to flight; (mid. and pass.) flee, fear

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9
Q

βάλλω, βαλῶ, ἔβαλον, βέβληκα, βέβλημαι, ἐβλήθην

A

throw, hurl; throw at, hit (+ acc.) with (+ dat.)

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10
Q

πονηρός, πονηρά, πονηρόν

A

worthless, bad, wicked

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11
Q

ξένος, ξένου, ὁ

A

guest-friend; foreigner, stranger

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12
Q

βάρβαρος, βάρβαρον

A

non-Greek, foreign; barbarous

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13
Q

ὅπου

A

where, wherever

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14
Q

συμφέρω, συνοίσω, συνήνεγκα, -, -, -

A

benefit, be useful or profitable to (+ dat.); (impers.) συμφέρει it is of use, expedient (+ infin.); τὸ συμφέρον use, profit, advantage

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15
Q

πυνθάνομαι, πεύσομαι, ἐπυθόμην, -, πέπυσμαι, -

A

learn, hear, inquire concerning (+gen.)

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16
Q

δοῦλος, δούλου, ὁ

A

slave

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17
Q

τέμνω, τεμῶ, ἔτεμον, -τέτμηκα, τέτμημαι, ἐτμήθην

A
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18
Q

χρήσιμος, χρησίμη, χρήσιμον

A

useful, serviceable

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19
Q

ποῖος, ποία, ποῖον

A

what sort of?

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20
Q

ὅπλον, ὅπλου, τό

A

weapon, tool, implement (mostly pl.)

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21
Q

πίστις, πίστεως, ἡ

A

trust in others, faith; that which gives confidence, assurance, pledge, guarantee

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22
Q

ὑπολαμβάνω, ὑπολήψομαι, ὑπέλαβον, ὑπείληφα, ὑπείλημμαι, ὑπελήφθην

A

take up, seize; answer, reply; assume, suppose

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23
Q

ποιητής, ποιητοῦ, ὁ

A

creator, poet

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24
Q

λανθάνω, λήσω, ἔλαθον, λέληθα, λέλησμαι, -

A

escape the notice of (+ acc. and nom. participle), be unknown; (mid. and pass.) forget

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25
Q

βελτίων, βέλτιον

A

better (comp. of ἀγαθός)

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26
Q

πάντως

A

altogether, in all ways; at any rate

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27
Q

πορεύω, πορεύσω, ἐπόρευσα, -, πεπόρευμαι, ἐπορεύθην

A

carry; (mid. and pass) go, walk, march

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28
Q

ἀποκρίνομαι, ἀποκρινοῦμαι, ἀπεκρῑνάμην, -, ἀποκέκριμαι, ἀπεκρίθην

A

separate, set apart, choοse; (mid.) answer, reply

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29
Q

πέντε

A

five

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30
Q

κίνδυνος, κινδύνου, ὁ

A

danger

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31
Q

κατηγορέω, κατηγορήσω, κατηγόρησα, κατηγόρηκα, κατηγόρημαι, κατηγορήθην

A

to speak against, to accuse (+ gen.)

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32
Q

τρέπω, τρέψω, ἔτρεψα/ἐτραπόμην, τέτροφα, τέτραμμαι, ἐτράπην/ἐτρέφθην

A

turn, direct towards a thing; put to flight, defeat; (pass.) turn one’s steps in a certain direction, go

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33
Q

ὅμως

A

nevertheless, all the same, notwithstanding

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34
Q

θεῖος, θεία, θεῖον

A

divine

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35
Q

ἱππεύς, ἱππέως, ὁ

A

horseman, rider, charioteer

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36
Q

κτάομαι, κτήσομαι, ἐκτησάμην, -, κέκτημαι, -

A

get, gain, acquire

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37
Q

λείπω, λείψω, ἔλιπον, λέλοιπα, λέλειμμαι, ἐλείφθην

A

leave, abandon

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38
Q

βουλή, βουλῆς, ἡ

A

will, determination; counsel, piece of advice; council of elders

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39
Q

ἐλπίς, ἐλπίδος, ἡ

A

hope; expectation

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40
Q

γραφή, γραφῆς, ἡ

A

a drawing, painting, writing; indictment

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41
Q

τίκτω, τέξω / τέξομαι, ἔτεκον, τέτοκα, τέτεγμαι, ἐτέχθην

A

beget, give birth to, produce

42
Q

κομίζω, κομιῶ, ἐκόμισα, κεκόμικα, κεκόμισμαι, ἐκομίσθην

A

take care of, provide for

43
Q

θυμός, θυμοῦ, ὁ

A

life, spirit; soul, heart, mind

44
Q

βλέπω, βλέψω, ἔβλεψα, τέτλεφα, τέτλεμμαι, ἐβλέφθην

A

see, look (at)

45
Q

φόβος, φόβου, ὁ

A

panic, fear, flight

46
Q

πολιτεία πολιτείας, ἡ

A

constitution, citizenship, republic

47
Q

στάδιον, σταδίου, τό

A

stadion or stade, the longest Greek unit of linear measure, about 185 meters

48
Q

φρονέω, φρονήσω, ἐφρόνησα, -, -, -

A

think, intend to (+ infin.); be minded towards (+ adv. and dat.)

49
Q

τοιόσδε, τοιάδε, τοιόνδε

A

such (as this), of such a sort (as this)

50
Q

ὁρμάω, ὁρμήσω, ὥρμησα, ὥρμηκα, ὥρμημαι, ὡρμήθην

A

set in motion, urge on; (intrans.) start, hasten on

51
Q

παρασκευάζω, παρασκευάσω, παρασκεύασα, πεπαρασκεύακα, πεπαρασκεύασμαι, παρασκευάσθην

A

get ready, prepare, provide

52
Q

λαλέω, λαλήσω, ἐλάλησα, λελάληκα, -, ἐλαλήθην

A

talk, chatter, babble

53
Q

δράω, δράσω, ἔδρασα, δέδρακα, δέδραμαι, ἐδράσθην

A

do, accomplish

54
Q

σκοπέω, σκοπήσω, ἐσκόπησα, -, ἐσκόπημαι, -

A

look at, watch; look into, consider, examine

55
Q

βοῦς, βοός, ὁ/ἡ

A

bull, ox, cow

56
Q

ἡμέτερος, ἡμετέρα, ἡμέτρον

A

our

57
Q

γράμμα, γράμματος, τό

A

letter, written character; (pl.) piece of writing, document(s)

58
Q

ἐρωτάω, ἐρωτήσω, ἠρώτησα / ἠρόμην, ἠρώτηκα, ἠρώτημαι, ἠρωτήθην

A

ask someone (+ acc.) something (+ acc.); question, beg

59
Q

πολεμέω, πολεμήσω, ἐπολέμησα, πεπολέμηκα, -, ἐπολεμήθην

A

make war

60
Q

θύω, θύσω, ἔθυσα, τέθυκα, τέθυμαι, ἐτύθην

A

sacrifice

61
Q

ἐλαύνω, ἐλῶ, ἤλασα, -ελήλακα, ἐλήλαμαι, ἠλάθην

A

drive, set in motion

62
Q

δέδοικα, δείσομαι, ἔδεισα

A

fear

63
Q

σύμμαχος, σύμμαχον

A

allied with (+dat.); οἱ σύμμαχοι allies

64
Q

ἡγεμών, ἡγεμόνος, ὁ

A

guide, leader, commander

65
Q

βαρύς, βαρεῖα, βαρύ

A

heavy, grievous, tiresome

66
Q

ὧδε

A

thus, in this way; hither, here

67
Q

αἰσχρός, αἰσχρά, αἰσχρόν

A

ugly, shameful, disgraceful

68
Q

εἰρήνη, εἰρήνης, ἡ

A

peace

69
Q

ἁλίσκομαι, ἁλώσομαι, ἑάλων, ἑάλωκα, -, ἑαλώθην

A

to be taken, conquered (act. supplied by αἱρέω)

70
Q

δέκα

A

ten

71
Q

ἀμείνων, ἄμεινον

A

better, abler, stronger, braver (comp. of ἀγαθός)

72
Q

χείρων, χεῖρον

A

worse, inferior (comp. of κακός)

73
Q

βοηθέω, βοηθήσω, ἐβοήθησα, βεβοήθηκα, βεβοήθημαι, -

A

help, assist (+ dat.)

74
Q

λαμπρός, λαμπρά, λαμπρόν

A

bright, brilliant; well-known, illustrious

75
Q

ἀπαλλάσσω, ἀπαλλάξω, ἀπήλλαξα, ἀπήλλαχα, ἀπήλλαγμαι, ἀπηλλάχθην / ἀπηλλάγην

A

set free, release, deliver

76
Q

βουλεύω βουλεύσω, ἐβούλευσα, βεβούλευκα, βεβούλευμαι, ἐβουλεύθην

A

plan (to), decide (to); (mid.) deliberate

77
Q

μάλα

A

very, very much

78
Q

αἰτέω, αἰτήσω, ᾔτησα, ᾔτηκα, ᾔτημαι, ᾐτήθην

A

ask (for), beg

79
Q

σωτηρία, σωτηρίας, ἡ

A

safety, deliverance

80
Q

ἆρα

A

[introduces a question]

81
Q

διώκω, διώξω, ἐδίωξα, δεδίωχα, δεδίωγμαι, ἐδιώχθην

A

pursue

82
Q

δαίμων, δαίμονος, ὁ/ἡ

A

spirit, god, demon

83
Q

οὐκοῦν

A

surely then (inviting assent to an inference)

84
Q

γλῶσσα, γλώσσης, ἡ

A

tongue; language

85
Q

ἑπτά

A

seven

86
Q

τολμάω, τολμήσω, ἐτόλμησα, τετόλμηκα, τετόλμημαι, ἐτολμήθην

A

have the courage, dare; undertake, undergo

87
Q

δεσπότης, δεσπότου, ὁ

A

master (of the household); absolute ruler

88
Q

εἰκός, εἰκότος, τό

A

likelihood, probability; εἰκός (ἐστι) it is likely (+ infin.) → ἔοικα

89
Q

ἄδικος, ἄδικον

A

unjust

90
Q

εἴκοσι(ν)

A

twenty

91
Q

μυρίος, μυρία, μυρίον

A

countless

92
Q

αὐτίκα

A

at once, immediately

93
Q

δέκατος, δέκατη, δέκατον

A

tenth

94
Q

βαίνω, βήσομαι, ἔβην, βέβηκα, -, -

A

walk, come, go

95
Q

περ

A

[enclitic added to pronouns and other particles for emphasis]

96
Q

ἐλεύθερος, ἐλευθέρα, ἐλεύθερον

A

free, independent

97
Q

στρατιά, στρατιᾶς, ἡ

A

army

98
Q

ἀμφί

A

about, around

99
Q

συμφορά, συμφορᾶς, ἡ

A

event, circumstance, misfortune

100
Q

ἑκατόν

A

hundred

Greek (29 decks)

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