Dickinson College Core Vocab 1 - 100 Flashcards
ὁ, ἡ, τὁ
the
αὐτός, αὐτή, αὐτό
himself, herself, itself etc. (for emphasis);
the same (with article);
(pron.) him, her, it etc. (in oblique cases)
καί
and, also, eve; καί … καί: both … and
δέ
and; but
τίς, τί
who? what? which? (interrog. pron./adj.)
εἰμί, ἔσομαι, impf. ἦν, inf. εἶναι
be, exist
οὖτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο
this, these; μετὰ ταῦτα after this
ἤ
or; than (after a comparative); ἤ … ἤ: either … or
ἐν
in, among (+ dat.)
μέν … δέ
on the one hand … on the other hand (often untranslated); μέν (by itself) indeed
τις, τι
someone, something, anyone, anything, some, any (enclitic indef. pron./adj.)
ὅς, ἥ, ὅ
who, which, that
γάρ
for (explanatory), indeed, in fact (confirming)
οὐ, οὐκ, οὐχ
not (with indicative verbs)
λέγω, λέξω, ἔλεξα / εἶπον, εἴρηκα, λέλεγμαι, ἐλέχθην
say, speak (of), recount; pick up, collect, count
ὡς
as, since; (introducing purpose clause) so that (+ subj./opt.); (introducing indir. statement) that
τε
and; τε … τε: both … and
εἰς
into, to, towards (+ acc)
ἐπί
at (+ gen.); on (+ dat.); on to, against (+ acc.)
κατά
down, down (from or along), throughout, according to
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ, (pl.) ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν
I, we
πρός
from the side of, in the presence of (+ gen.); near, at, in addition to (+ dat.); to towards, in relation to (+ acc.)
γίγνομαι, γενήσομαι, ἐγενόμην, γέγονα, γεγένημαι, ἐγενήθην
become; be born; happen, be
ἐάν (εἰ-ἄν)
if (+ subj.)
διά
through, during, because of (+ gen., acc.)
ἀλλά
but
πᾶς, πᾶσα, πᾶν
every, all; whole (with article)
ἔχω, ἕξω / σχήσω, ἔσχον, ἔσχηκα, impf. εἶχον
have, hold, keep
ἐκ, ἐξ
from, out of (+ gen.)
πολύς, πολλή, πολύ
much, many
περί
around, about; concerning (+ gen.)
μή
not (marks the negative as subjective or conditional)
ὅστις, ἥτις, ὅ τι
anyone who, anything which; (in indir. quest.) who, which, what
ἄν
[marks verbs as potential (with optative), or generalizing (with subjunctive)]
σύ, σοῦ, (pl.) ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν
you
ἀνά
up, on; throughout
ὅτι
because, that; (with superl.) as … as possible
εἰ
if (+ indic. or opt.)
ἄλλος, ἄλλη, ἄλλο
other, another
ἀπό
from (+ gen.)
φημί, φήσω, impf. ἔφην
say, assert, declare
ὑπό
under (+ gen., dat); by (+gen. of personal agent); down under (+ acc.)
ποιέω, ποιήσω, ἐποίησα, πεποίηκα, πεποίημαι, ἐποιήθην
make, produce, cause, do; (mid.) consider, reckon
οὖν
therefore, accordingly; at any rate
λόγος, λόγου, ὁ
word, speech, discourse; thought, reason, account
παρά
from (+ gen.); beside (+ dat.); to, to the side of, contrary to (+ acc.)
οὕτως
in this way
πρότερος, προτέρα, πρότερον
before, earlier
θεός, θεοῦ, ὁ; θεά, θεᾶς, ἡ
god; goddess
μετά
with (+ gen.); after (+ acc.)
ἑαυτοῦ, ἑαυτῆς, ἑαυτοῦ
him-, her, itself (reflexive pron.)
μἑγας, μεγάλη, μέγα
big, great, powerful
οὐδέ
and not, but not, nor; οὐδέ … οὐδέ: not even … not yet
ἐκεῖνος, ἐκείνη, ἐκεῖνο
that person or thing; ἐκεῖνος … οὗτος the former … the latter
τοιοῦτος, τοιαύτη, τοιοῦτο
such, of such a sort
οὐδείς, οὐδεμία, οὐδέν
no one, nothing
εἶπον
I said, I spoke, 2 aor. → λέγω, φημί
ἀγαθός, ἀγαθή, ἀγαθόν
good, virtuous, brave, noble
γε
(enclitic) indeed; at least, at any rate
δή
surely, really, now, in fact, indeed (gives greater exactness)
πόλις, πόλεως, ἡ
city, city-state
εἷς, μία, ἕν
one
ἵημι, ἥσω, ἧκα, -εἷκα, εἷμαι, -εἵθην
put in motion, let go, shoot, throw; throw at (+ gen.); utter (words); (mid.) hasten, rush
δέω, δεήσω, ἐδέησα, δεδέηκα, δεδέημαι, ἐδεήθην
lack, miss, stand in need of (+gen.); (mid. also) ask, please
ἄνθρωπος, ἀνθρώπου, ὁ
human being
ὁράω, ὄψομαι, εἶδον, ἑώρακα, ὤφθην, ἑώπαμαι impf. ἑώρων
see, look (to)
μόνος, μόνη, μόνον
alone, single
οὔτε … οὔτε
neither … nor
οἷος, οἵα, οἷον
such as, of what sort, like, (exclam.) what a!, how!; οἷός τε (+infin.) fit or able to; οἷόν τε (+infin.) it is possible to
λαμβάνω, λήψομαι, ἔλαβον, εἴληφα, εἴλημμαι, ἐλήφθην
take, grasp, seize; receive, get
δοκέω, δόξω, ἔδοξα, δέδόκηκα, δεδόκημαι, ἐδοκήθην
think, suppose, imagine (+acc. and infin.); seem, seem good; (impers.) δοκεῖ μοι it: seems to me
ἕτερος, ἑτέρα, ἕτερον
the other (of two); other, another
κακός, κακή, κακόν
bad, wicked, cowardly
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ
man, husband
ἐπεί
after, since, when
ὅσος, ὅση, ὅσον
however much; as great as; (in pl.) as many as; ὅσον (adv.) as much as
καλέω, καλῶ, ἐκάλεσα, κέκληκα, κέκλημαι, ἐκλήθην
call, summon
σῶμα, σώματος, τό
body
δεῖ, δεήσει, impf. ἔδει
it is necessary, one must, one ought (+acc. and infin.)
ὥσπερ
just as, as if
δίδωμι, δώσω, ἔδωκα, δέδωκα, δέδομαι, ἐδόθην
give, grant, offer
ἔτι
still, yet
φύσις, φύσεως, ἡ
nature; (of the mind) one’s nature or disposition; regular order of nature
μικρός, μικρά, μικρόν
small, little, short
δύναμαι, δυνήσομαι, -, -, δεδύνημαι, ἐδυνήθην
(+infin.) to be able (to), be strong enough (to)
ὥστε
(introducing natural or actual result clause) so as, so that, (with the result) that
ἀρχή, ἀρχῆς, ἡ
rule, empire; beginning, origin, realm; magistracy
ἕκαστος, ἑκάστη, ἕκαστον
each (of several)
ἡμέρα, ἡμέρας, ἡ
day
φύω, φύσω, ἔφυσα / ἔφυν, πέφυκα, -, -
bring forth, produce, beget; 2 aor. ἔφυν grew, pf. πέφυκα be by nature
ἅπας, ἅπασα, ἅπαν
all together
ὅμοιος, ὁμοία, ὅμοιον
like, resembling (+dat.)
νῦν
now
γῆ, γῆς, ἡ
earth
δύναμις, δυνάμεως, ἡ
power, strength, ability
καλός, καλή, καλόν
beautiful, noble, honorable
κύριος, κυρίου, ὁ
lord, master
μᾶλλον
more, rather; μᾶλλον .. .ἤ: rather … than
ὅδε, ἥδε, τόδε,
this
ὅλος, ὅλη, ὅλον
whole, entire, complete
