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Greek > Dickinson College Core Vocab 1 - 100 > Flashcards

Dickinson College Core Vocab 1 - 100 Flashcards

1
Q

ὁ, ἡ, τὁ

A

the

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2
Q

αὐτός, αὐτή, αὐτό

A

himself, herself, itself etc. (for emphasis);
the same (with article);
(pron.) him, her, it etc. (in oblique cases)

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3
Q

καί

A

and, also, eve; καί … καί: both … and

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4
Q

δέ

A

and; but

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5
Q

τίς, τί

A

who? what? which? (interrog. pron./adj.)

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6
Q

εἰμί, ἔσομαι, impf. ἦν, inf. εἶναι

A

be, exist

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7
Q

οὖτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο

A

this, these; μετὰ ταῦτα after this

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8
Q

ἤ

A

or; than (after a comparative); ἤ … ἤ: either … or

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9
Q

ἐν

A

in, among (+ dat.)

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10
Q

μέν … δέ

A

on the one hand … on the other hand (often untranslated); μέν (by itself) indeed

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11
Q

τις, τι

A

someone, something, anyone, anything, some, any (enclitic indef. pron./adj.)

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12
Q

ὅς, ἥ, ὅ

A

who, which, that

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13
Q

γάρ

A

for (explanatory), indeed, in fact (confirming)

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14
Q

οὐ, οὐκ, οὐχ

A

not (with indicative verbs)

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15
Q

λέγω, λέξω, ἔλεξα / εἶπον, εἴρηκα, λέλεγμαι, ἐλέχθην

A

say, speak (of), recount; pick up, collect, count

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16
Q

ὡς

A

as, since; (introducing purpose clause) so that (+ subj./opt.); (introducing indir. statement) that

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17
Q

τε

A

and; τε … τε: both … and

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18
Q

εἰς

A

into, to, towards (+ acc)

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19
Q

ἐπί

A

at (+ gen.); on (+ dat.); on to, against (+ acc.)

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20
Q

κατά

A

down, down (from or along), throughout, according to

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21
Q

ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ, (pl.) ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν

A

I, we

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22
Q

πρός

A

from the side of, in the presence of (+ gen.); near, at, in addition to (+ dat.); to towards, in relation to (+ acc.)

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22
Q

γίγνομαι, γενήσομαι, ἐγενόμην, γέγονα, γεγένημαι, ἐγενήθην

A

become; be born; happen, be

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23
Q

ἐάν (εἰ-ἄν)

A

if (+ subj.)

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24
Q

διά

A

through, during, because of (+ gen., acc.)

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25
Q

ἀλλά

A

but

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26
Q

πᾶς, πᾶσα, πᾶν

A

every, all; whole (with article)

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27
Q

ἔχω, ἕξω / σχήσω, ἔσχον, ἔσχηκα, impf. εἶχον

A

have, hold, keep

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28
Q

ἐκ, ἐξ

A

from, out of (+ gen.)

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29
Q

πολύς, πολλή, πολύ

A

much, many

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30
Q

περί

A

around, about; concerning (+ gen.)

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31
Q

μή

A

not (marks the negative as subjective or conditional)

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32
Q

ὅστις, ἥτις, ὅ τι

A

anyone who, anything which; (in indir. quest.) who, which, what

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33
Q

ἄν

A

[marks verbs as potential (with optative), or generalizing (with subjunctive)]

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34
Q

σύ, σοῦ, (pl.) ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν

A

you

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35
Q

ἀνά

A

up, on; throughout

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36
Q

ὅτι

A

because, that; (with superl.) as … as possible

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37
Q

εἰ

A

if (+ indic. or opt.)

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38
Q

ἄλλος, ἄλλη, ἄλλο

A

other, another

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39
Q

ἀπό

A

from (+ gen.)

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40
Q

φημί, φήσω, impf. ἔφην

A

say, assert, declare

41
Q

ὑπό

A

under (+ gen., dat); by (+gen. of personal agent); down under (+ acc.)

42
Q

ποιέω, ποιήσω, ἐποίησα, πεποίηκα, πεποίημαι, ἐποιήθην

A

make, produce, cause, do; (mid.) consider, reckon

43
Q

οὖν

A

therefore, accordingly; at any rate

44
Q

λόγος, λόγου, ὁ

A

word, speech, discourse; thought, reason, account

45
Q

παρά

A

from (+ gen.); beside (+ dat.); to, to the side of, contrary to (+ acc.)

46
Q

οὕτως

A

in this way

47
Q

πρότερος, προτέρα, πρότερον

A

before, earlier

48
Q

θεός, θεοῦ, ὁ; θεά, θεᾶς, ἡ

A

god; goddess

49
Q

μετά

A

with (+ gen.); after (+ acc.)

50
Q

ἑαυτοῦ, ἑαυτῆς, ἑαυτοῦ

A

him-, her, itself (reflexive pron.)

51
Q

μἑγας, μεγάλη, μέγα

A

big, great, powerful

52
Q

οὐδέ

A

and not, but not, nor; οὐδέ … οὐδέ: not even … not yet

53
Q

ἐκεῖνος, ἐκείνη, ἐκεῖνο

A

that person or thing; ἐκεῖνος … οὗτος the former … the latter

54
Q

τοιοῦτος, τοιαύτη, τοιοῦτο

A

such, of such a sort

55
Q

οὐδείς, οὐδεμία, οὐδέν

A

no one, nothing

56
Q

εἶπον

A

I said, I spoke, 2 aor. → λέγω, φημί

57
Q

ἀγαθός, ἀγαθή, ἀγαθόν

A

good, virtuous, brave, noble

58
Q

γε

A

(enclitic) indeed; at least, at any rate

59
Q

δή

A

surely, really, now, in fact, indeed (gives greater exactness)

60
Q

πόλις, πόλεως, ἡ

A

city, city-state

61
Q

εἷς, μία, ἕν

A

one

62
Q

ἵημι, ἥσω, ἧκα, -εἷκα, εἷμαι, -εἵθην

A

put in motion, let go, shoot, throw; throw at (+ gen.); utter (words); (mid.) hasten, rush

63
Q

δέω, δεήσω, ἐδέησα, δεδέηκα, δεδέημαι, ἐδεήθην

A

lack, miss, stand in need of (+gen.); (mid. also) ask, please

64
Q

ἄνθρωπος, ἀνθρώπου, ὁ

A

human being

65
Q

ὁράω, ὄψομαι, εἶδον, ἑώρακα, ὤφθην, ἑώπαμαι impf. ἑώρων

A

see, look (to)

66
Q

μόνος, μόνη, μόνον

A

alone, single

67
Q

οὔτε … οὔτε

A

neither … nor

68
Q

οἷος, οἵα, οἷον

A

such as, of what sort, like, (exclam.) what a!, how!; οἷός τε (+infin.) fit or able to; οἷόν τε (+infin.) it is possible to

69
Q

λαμβάνω, λήψομαι, ἔλαβον, εἴληφα, εἴλημμαι, ἐλήφθην

A

take, grasp, seize; receive, get

70
Q

δοκέω, δόξω, ἔδοξα, δέδόκηκα, δεδόκημαι, ἐδοκήθην

A

think, suppose, imagine (+acc. and infin.); seem, seem good; (impers.) δοκεῖ μοι it: seems to me

71
Q

ἕτερος, ἑτέρα, ἕτερον

A

the other (of two); other, another

72
Q

κακός, κακή, κακόν

A

bad, wicked, cowardly

73
Q

ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ

A

man, husband

74
Q

ἐπεί

A

after, since, when

75
Q

ὅσος, ὅση, ὅσον

A

however much; as great as; (in pl.) as many as; ὅσον (adv.) as much as

76
Q

καλέω, καλῶ, ἐκάλεσα, κέκληκα, κέκλημαι, ἐκλήθην

A

call, summon

77
Q

σῶμα, σώματος, τό

A

body

78
Q

δεῖ, δεήσει, impf. ἔδει

A

it is necessary, one must, one ought (+acc. and infin.)

79
Q

ὥσπερ

A

just as, as if

80
Q

δίδωμι, δώσω, ἔδωκα, δέδωκα, δέδομαι, ἐδόθην

A

give, grant, offer

81
Q

ἔτι

A

still, yet

82
Q

φύσις, φύσεως, ἡ

A

nature; (of the mind) one’s nature or disposition; regular order of nature

83
Q

μικρός, μικρά, μικρόν

A

small, little, short

84
Q

δύναμαι, δυνήσομαι, -, -, δεδύνημαι, ἐδυνήθην

A

(+infin.) to be able (to), be strong enough (to)

85
Q

ὥστε

A

(introducing natural or actual result clause) so as, so that, (with the result) that

86
Q

ἀρχή, ἀρχῆς, ἡ

A

rule, empire; beginning, origin, realm; magistracy

87
Q

ἕκαστος, ἑκάστη, ἕκαστον

A

each (of several)

88
Q

ἡμέρα, ἡμέρας, ἡ

A

day

89
Q

φύω, φύσω, ἔφυσα / ἔφυν, πέφυκα, -, -

A

bring forth, produce, beget; 2 aor. ἔφυν grew, pf. πέφυκα be by nature

90
Q

ἅπας, ἅπασα, ἅπαν

A

all together

91
Q

ὅμοιος, ὁμοία, ὅμοιον

A

like, resembling (+dat.)

92
Q

νῦν

A

now

93
Q

γῆ, γῆς, ἡ

A

earth

94
Q

δύναμις, δυνάμεως, ἡ

A

power, strength, ability

95
Q

καλός, καλή, καλόν

A

beautiful, noble, honorable

96
Q

κύριος, κυρίου, ὁ

A

lord, master

97
Q

μᾶλλον

A

more, rather; μᾶλλον .. .ἤ: rather … than

98
Q

ὅδε, ἥδε, τόδε,

A

this

99
Q

ὅλος, ὅλη, ὅλον

A

whole, entire, complete

Greek (29 decks)

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