Diarrhoea* Flashcards

1
Q

What is the cut off point for diarrhoea

A

> 3 watery stools daily (5-7 Bristol stool chart)

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2
Q

What chart is used to monitor diarrhoea and stool

A

Bristol stool chart

-Diarrhoea = 5-7

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3
Q

What is the time frame for acute, subacute and chronic diarrhoea

A
Acute = <14 days
SUBacute = 14-28 days
Chronic = >28 days
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4
Q

What are the three types of diarrhoea

A

Watery
Steatorrhea
Inflammatory

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5
Q

What are the 3 types of watery diarrhoea

A

Secretory
Osmotic
Functional

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6
Q

What are the causes of Diarrhoea

A
IBD
Coeliac
Hyperthyroidism
Inflammation/Malignacy
Infective
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7
Q

What are the infective causes of diarrhoea

A
Viral (Rota and noravirus)
Bacterial (mc =Camplyobacter)
Worms
Antibiotics (C Abx)
Giardia
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8
Q

What bacterias can cause diarrhoes

A
Camployobacter
C Diff
Salmonella 
Shigella 
Cholera
E Coli
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9
Q

Ricewater diarrhoea is a presentation of what cause

A

Cholera

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10
Q

Diarrhoea in a patient with Guillian Barre is most likely what organism

A

Camplyobacter

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11
Q

What Antibiotics can cause C Diff Diarrrhoea

A

Co Amoxiclav
Clarithromycin
Ciprfloxacin
Cephalosporins

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12
Q

Which diarrhoea is self limiting so does not need treatment

A

Viral and Salmonella

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13
Q

What is the best supportive treatment for Diarrhoea

A

Fluid Resuc. and Electrolyte replenish

Diuralite water

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