Diagrams & Processess ( Respiratory System) Flashcards

1
Q

PROCESS QUESTION (1/5) Breathing

Pressure in lungs equalise with atmospheric pressure

Air flows in; down the pressure gradient

Diaphragm and external intercostal muscles contract

Pressure in lungs decrease to below atmospheric pressure

Volume of lungs increase

A

1 – Diaphragm and external intercostal muscles contract,

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2
Q

PROCESS QUESTION (2/5) Breathing

Pressure in lungs equalise with atmospheric pressure

Air flows in; down the pressure gradient

Diaphragm and external intercostal muscles contract

Pressure in lungs decrease to below atmospheric pressure

Volume of lungs increase

A

2 – Volume of lungs increase

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3
Q

PROCESS QUESTION (3/5) Breathing

Pressure in lungs equalise with atmospheric pressure

Air flows in; down the pressure gradient

Diaphragm and external intercostal muscles contract

Pressure in lungs decrease to below atmospheric pressure

Volume of lungs increase

A

3 – Pressure in lungs decrease to below atmospheric pressure

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4
Q

PROCESS QUESTION (4/5) Breathing

Pressure in lungs equalise with atmospheric pressure

Air flows in; down the pressure gradient

Diaphragm and external intercostal muscles contract

Pressure in lungs decrease to below atmospheric pressure

Volume of lungs increase

A

4 – Air flows in; down the pressure gradient

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5
Q

PROCESS QUESTION (5/5) Breathing

Pressure in lungs equalise with atmospheric pressure

Air flows in; down the pressure gradient

Diaphragm and external intercostal muscles contract

Pressure in lungs decrease to below atmospheric pressure

Volume of lungs increase

A

5 – Pressure in lungs equalise with atmospheric pressure

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6
Q

PROCESS QUESTION (1/6) Immunity

Fusion of vesicles

Formation of peptide fragments

Synthesis of MHC molecules

Presentation of complex onto membrane of antigen presenting cell

Binding of peptide fragments and MHC molecules

Phagocytosis of pathogen

A

1 – Phagocytosis of pathogen

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7
Q

PROCESS QUESTION (2/6) Immunity

Fusion of vesicles

Formation of peptide fragments

Synthesis of MHC molecules

Presentation of complex onto membrane of antigen presenting cell

Binding of peptide fragments and MHC molecules

Phagocytosis of pathogen

A

2 – Formation of peptide fragments

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8
Q

PROCESS QUESTION (3/6) Immunity

Fusion of vesicles

Formation of peptide fragments

Synthesis of MHC molecules

Presentation of complex onto membrane of antigen presenting cell

Binding of peptide fragments and MHC molecules

Phagocytosis of pathogen

A

3 – Synthesis of MHC molecules

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9
Q

PROCESS QUESTION (4/6) Immunity

Fusion of vesicles

Formation of peptide fragments

Synthesis of MHC molecules

Presentation of complex onto membrane of antigen presenting cell

Binding of peptide fragments and MHC molecules

Phagocytosis of pathogen

A

4 – Fusion of vesicles

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10
Q

PROCESS QUESTION (5/6) Immunity

Fusion of vesicles

Formation of peptide fragments

Synthesis of MHC molecules

Presentation of complex onto membrane of antigen presenting cell

Binding of peptide fragments and MHC molecules

Phagocytosis of pathogen

A

5 – Binding of peptide fragments and MHC molecules

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11
Q

PROCESS QUESTION (6/6) Immunity

Fusion of vesicles

Formation of peptide fragments

Synthesis of MHC molecules

Presentation of complex onto membrane of antigen presenting cell

Binding of peptide fragments and MHC molecules

Phagocytosis of pathogen

A

6 – Presentation of complex onto membrane of antigen presenting cell

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12
Q

PROCESS QUESTION (1/5) Response to increase in CO2

Detection by chemoreceptors

Increase in arterial Pco2

Decrease in arterial Pco2

Increase in respiration rate

Activation of the inspiratory area in the medulla

A

1 – Increase in arterial Pco2

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13
Q

PROCESS QUESTION (2/5) Response to increase in CO2

Detection by chemoreceptors

Increase in arterial Pco2

Decrease in arterial Pco2

Increase in respiration rate

Activation of the inspiratory area in the medulla

A

2 – Detection by chemoreceptors

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14
Q

PROCESS QUESTION (3/5) Response to increase in CO2

Detection by chemoreceptors

Increase in arterial Pco2

Decrease in arterial Pco2

Increase in respiration rate

Activation of the inspiratory area in the medulla

A

3 – Activation of the inspiratory area in the medulla

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15
Q

PROCESS QUESTION (4/5) Response to increase in CO2

Detection by chemoreceptors

Increase in arterial Pco2

Decrease in arterial Pco2

Increase in respiration rate

Activation of the inspiratory area in the medulla

A

4 – Increase in respiration rate

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16
Q

PROCESS QUESTION (5/5) Response to increase in CO2

Detection by chemoreceptors

Increase in arterial Pco2

Decrease in arterial Pco2

Increase in respiration rate

Activation of the inspiratory area in the medulla

A

5 – Decrease in arterial Pco2

17
Q

PROCESS QUESTION (1/6) Immune response

Clonal selection

Formation of helper T cell clones

Recognition by inactive T cell

Activation of T cell

Antigen presentation

Costimulation

A

1 – Antigen presentation

18
Q

PROCESS QUESTION (2/6) Immune response

Clonal selection

Formation of helper T cell clones

Recognition by inactive T cell

Activation of T cell

Antigen presentation

Costimulation

A

2 – Recognition by inactive T cell

19
Q

PROCESS QUESTION (3/6) Immune response

Clonal selection

Formation of helper T cell clones

Recognition by inactive T cell

Activation of T cell

Antigen presentation

Costimulation

A

3 – Costimulation

20
Q

PROCESS QUESTION (4/6) Immune response

Clonal selection

Formation of helper T cell clones

Recognition by inactive T cell

Activation of T cell

Antigen presentation

Costimulation

A

4 – Activation of T cell

21
Q

PROCESS QUESTION (5/6) Immune response

Clonal selection

Formation of helper T cell clones

Recognition by inactive T cell

Activation of T cell

Antigen presentation

Costimulation

A

5 – Clonal selection

22
Q

PROCESS QUESTION (6/6) Immune response

Clonal selection

Formation of helper T cell clones

Recognition by inactive T cell

Activation of T cell

Antigen presentation

Costimulation

A

6 – Formation of helper T cell clones