diagnostic tools Flashcards
x ray:
high energy radiation that PENETRATES skin and tissues (not metals or bone)
radiologist
doctor that diagnoses diseases (thru abnormalities in radiographs)
radiographs can be used to detect: (issa rap)
broken bones, kidney stones, tumours
mammogram:
uses x rays to check breast tissue for cancer
advantages of using x rays
- quick
- virtually painless
- not invasive
disadvantages of x rays
can cause mutations to DNA
how can patients protect themselves
part of body will be covered w protective LEAD APRON. thickness can’t be penetrated
x rays: how can technicians protect themselves
may wear lead aprons or go behind walls (PROTECT FROM EXPOSURE)
radioGRAPH vs x ray
x ray is the photon of energy
radiograph is the procured image
fluoroscopy:
used x rays and a FLUORESCENT screen for moving images of internal structures
fluoroscopy: what contrast liquid patient must ingest
barium or iodine for organ to be shown clearly
angiogram:
shows images of blood vessels.
inject dye, blood flow is visualized
CORONARY angiogram vs CEREBRAL angiogram
coronary (coeur): narrowing of arteries, visualize blood flow
cerebral (cerveau): blockages in blood vessels to brain
blockages in blood vessels to the brain can lead to:
a stroke
how is radiation used to treat cancer
beam of x rays directed at tumor.