Diagnostic Tests From Chart Flashcards

1
Q

EPS stands for

A

Electrophysiology study

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2
Q

EPS locates what?

A

Abnormal heart rhythms

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3
Q

Would would we test for an EPS?

A

Often for people with A fib

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4
Q

What does an echocardiography (ultrasound) test for?

A

Evaluates FUNCTIONING heart
Performance of heart muscles, valves, stroke volume
Wall motion analysis

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5
Q

ECG- who would we test?

A

Congenital cardiomyopathy

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6
Q

TEE stands for?

A

Transesophageal Echo

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7
Q

What does TEE test for?

A

LEFT ventricular performance

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8
Q

Who would we test with TEE?

A

Evaluate cardio embolic stroke

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9
Q

Stress echo tests for what?

A

Evaluates ischemia induced wall motion abnormalities

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10
Q

Who would we test for stress echo?

A

Pt with dyspnea and fatigue or with atypical chest pain

More with women than men

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11
Q

What does a contrast echo test for?

A

Assess myocardium at risk for damage
Presence or absence of coronary collaterals
Revascularization

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12
Q

What does SPECT stand for?

A

Single photon emission CT

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13
Q

What does a SPECT test for?

A

Quantify myocardial perfusion defects and contractility defects

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14
Q

What does a PET test for?

A

Visualization and measurement of METABOLIC function

GOLD STANDARD for blood flow measurement and metabolic assessment of the heart

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15
Q

What does a CT test for?

A

ID masses in CV system
Detects aortic aneurysms
Pericardial thickening

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16
Q

What does a Spiral CT test for?

A

Evaluate the presence of pulmonary embolism

Abnormalities in the heart/lungs

17
Q

For does EBCT stand for?

A

Electron beam CT

18
Q

What does a EBCT test for?

A

Quantify coronary atherosclerosis by detecting calcification

19
Q

Who would we test with EBCT?

A

More done with an older population

20
Q

What does a MUGA stand for?

A

Multi gated acquisition imaging

21
Q

What does a MUGA test for?

A

Calculate left ventricular ejection fraction

22
Q

What does an MRI test for?

A

Evaluate morphology
Cardiac blood flow
Myocardial contractility

23
Q

Who do we test for MRI

A

Valvular disease

Cardiac shunts

24
Q

What does radioactive nuclide perfusion imaging test for?

A

Assessment of coronary perfusion

25
Q

Who we test for radioactive nuclide perfusion imaging?

A

PTs with CAD after treadmill test but before catheterization

26
Q

Who do we test with a pharmacologic stress test

A

Pt who cant walk on treadmill

27
Q

What is a cardiac catheterization used to test for?

A

Confirmed cardiac dysfunction (valvular dysfunction) or heart disease

Left ventricle dysfunction or aneurysm

28
Q

Who should we test with cardiac catheterization?

A

GOLD STANDARD for diagnosing people with CAD

29
Q

What does an ergonovine stimulation test for?

A

Confirms coronary spasm

30
Q

Who would we test for ergonovine stimulation?

A

Prinz Metals Angina

31
Q

What does a bronchoscopy test for ?

A

Eval and management of congenital pulmonary abnormalities

Pathological changes in bronchial wall and lumen

32
Q

Who would we test in bronchoscopy?

A

Assess for infection or malignancy