Diagnostic Testing Flashcards
Trough level
What presents the lowest concentration in blood stream
Peak level
Indicates the highest concentration of the drug in the bloodstream
Hemoglobin A-1 C
Measurement of blood glucose that is bound to hemoglobin it is a reflection of how well blood glucose levels have been controlled during the prior 3 to 4 months
Capillary blood glucose
Capillary blood specimen is often taken to measure blood glucose one frequent tests are required I want to venipuncture cannot be determined
Liver function tests
A LT
AST
Prothrombin
11 to 13 seconds
Gastrointestinal alterations
Anoscopy
Proctoscopy
Proctosigmoidoscopy
Colonoscopy
Electrocardiography
Provides a graphic recording of the electrical conductivity of the heart
Electrocardiogram
Can be used to examine and detect the dysrhythmias and alterations and conduction indicative of myocardial damage enlargement of the heart or drug affects
Stress electrocardiography
To assess the clients response to an increased cardiac workload doing exercise as the bodies demand for oxygen increases with exercise the cardiac workload increases
Angiography
Invasive procedure requiring informed consent of the client
Radiopaque dye is injected into vessels to be examined
Echo cardiogram
noninvasive test that uses ultrasound to visualize structures of the heart any violate left ventricle function
Lung scan
Also known as a ventilation perfusion scan records the emissions from the radioisotopes that indicate how well gas and bladder traveling through the Lungs
CT scan
Painless noninvasive actually procedure that has unique capability of distinguishing minor differences in the density of the tissues produces 3-D image of the organ or structure make it more sensitive to the x-ray machine
MRI
Non-invasive diagnostic scanning technique in which the client is placed in a magnetic fields
No exposure to radiation no iodine contrast advantage the MRI is that it provides a better contrast between normal and abnormal tissue