Chapter 31

Question 0

Second stage of inflammation consisting of fluid that escaped from blood vessels, dead phagocytic cells and products that they release

Answer 0

Exudate

Question 1

In response to the exit of leukocytes from the blood, the bone marrow produces large number of leukocytes and releases them into the bloodstream

Answer 1

Leukocytosis

Question 2

Serous
Purulent
Hemorrhagic (sanguineous)

Answer 2

Types of Exudate

Question 3

Repair of injured tissues by regeneration or replacement of fibrous tissue

Answer 3

Reparative phase

Question 4

Replacement of destroyed tissue cells by cells that are identical of similar in structure and function

Answer 4

Regeneration

Question 5

Fragile, gelatinous tissue appearing pink or red because of the newly formed capillaries

Answer 5

Granulation tissue

Question 6

Later process the tissue shrinks and the collagen fibers contract so that a firmer fibrous tissue remains

Answer 6

Cicatrix

Scar

Question 7

1. Host susceptibility
2. Affected by Age
3. Heredity
4. Level of stress
5. Nutritional status
6. Current medical therapy
7. Preexisting disease process

Answer 7

Factors increasing infection susceptibility

Question 8

Fever 
Increased pulse and respiratory rate 
Malaise loss of energy 
Anorexia, nausea, vomiting 
Enlargement and tenderness of lymph nodes that drain the area of infection

Answer 8

Signs of systemic infection

Question 9

Agents that inhibit the growth of some microorganisms

Answer 9

Antiseptics

Question 10

Agents that destroy pathogens other than spores

Answer 10

Disinfectants

Question 11

Moist heat
Gas
Boiling water
Radiation

Answer 11

Sterilization

Question 12

Standard precautions

Universal precautions

Answer 12

Tier 1- infection control

Question 13

Used for clovers know to have or suspected of having serious illness transmitted by airborne droplet nuclei smaller than 5 microns
Ex. Rubeola, Varicella, TB

Answer 13

Airborne precautions

Question 14

Are used for clients known or suspected to have serious illnesses transmitted by particle droplets larger than 5 microns
Ex. Mycoplasma pneumonia, mumps, rubella, pertussis

Answer 14

Droplet precautions

Question 15

Used for clients known or suspected to have serious illnesses easily transmitted by direct client contact or contact with items in client environment
Ex. C-difficile, shigella

Answer 15

Contact precautions

Question 16

1. Clean gown
2. Face mask
3. Clean gloves

Answer 16

Applying PPE

Question 17

1. Remove gloves
2. Remove gown
3. Remove the mask

Answer 17

Removing PPE

Question 18

1. Etiological Agent
2. Reservoir
3. Portal of exit
4. Mode of transmission
5. Portal of entry
6. Susceptible host

Answer 18

Chain of infection

Question 19

Source of microorganisms

Answer 19

Reservoir

Question 20

Before infection can establish itself in a host microorganism must leave ….

Answer 20

Portal of exit from reservoir

Question 21

Requires a means of transmission to reach another person or host through a receptive portal of entry

Answer 21

Method of transmission

Question 22

white blood cells (leukocytes) move quickly into the area.

Answer 22

Cellular response to inflammation

Question 23

Small vessel constriction and histamine release

Answer 23

Vascular stage of inflammation

Question 24

antibody production

Answer 24

immune response to infection

Question 25

Reddened areas that blanch when pressed with finger. Redness disappears

Answer 25

Reactive hyperemia