Diagnostic Method and Pattern Diagnosis Flashcards
What is Bian Zheng?
The diagnostic system involving identifying pertinent clinical signs
What is Si-zhen?
The Four diagnostic methods
What are the four diagnostic methods?
- Inspection
- Hearing/smelling
- Inquiring
- Palpation
Inspecting includes what for diagnosis?
Examine the tongue characteristics and color patterns
Observe the Shen
Observe the general body condition
Evaluate the quality and luster of the hair and skin
Hearing/smelling includes what for diagnosis?
Listen to the voice quality (muffled, weak, strong and/or robust)
Listen to breathing
Auscultate heart and lungs
Note odors from the body
Inquiring includes what for diagnosis?
Question owner about medical history
Question owner about temperature-preferences, diet, personality, activity, clinical signs
Palpation includes what for diagnosis?
Feel the pulses
Palpate the Meridians
Palpate the Back-Shu (association) points and Front-Mu (alarm) points for sensitivity
Palpate abdomen, lymph nodes, joints
A wet pale tongue indicates what pattern?
Qi deficiency
A dry pale tongue indicates what pattern?
Blood deficiency
A red tongue indicates what pattern?
Heat: Yin deficiency or excess heat
A red tongue tip indicates what pattern?
Heart fiire
Red sides of the tongue indicates what pattern?
Liver Heat/Fire
A deep red tongue indicates what pattern?
Heat with Yin deficiency
Severe heat, Yin deficiency
A purple tongue indicates what pattern?
Qi or Blood stagnation
Cold pattern
A lusterless yellow tongue indicates what pattern?
Damp
Spleen deficiency
A bright yellow tongue indicates what pattern?
Liver Damp-Heat
A thin white tongue coating indicates what pattern?
Exterior pattern
Wind-Cold
A thick white tongue coating indicates what pattern?
Cold
Cold-Damp
Phlegm
A dry grey-black tongue coating indicates what pattern?
Heat
Yin defiiciency
A wet grey-black tongue coating indicates what pattern?
Yang deficiency
Cold
A dry tongue coating indicates what pattern?
Yin or Blood deficiency
A wet tongue coating indicates what pattern?
Yang or Qi deficiency
Damp-Cold
Water-Damp
A sticky tongue coating indicates what pattern?
Phlegm
Damp
Food stasis
A crusty tongue coating indicates what pattern?
Indigestion
Food retention
Phelgm
A pale swollen tongue shape indicates what pattern?
Kidney Yang deficiency
Spleen Qi deficiency
A red swollen tongue shape indicates what pattern?
Extreme heat pattern
A soft small tongue shape since birth indicates what pattern?
Kidney Jing deficiency
A pale, soft, small tongue shape indicates what pattern?
Qi and/or Blood deficiency
A quivering, soft, small tongue shape indicates what pattern?
Internal wind
Severe deficiency of Qi/Yang/Blood
A patient with extremely dry skin, dandruff and coarse hair indicates which pattern?
Blood deficiency
Straining to urinate and frequent posturing to urinate indicates which pattern?
Bladder Damp Heat
A lack of thirst typically accompanies which pattern?
Cold-damp pattern
Eating only fresh grass or raw/wet foods indicates which (2) patterns?
Stomach Heat
Stomach Yin deficiency
A loss of appetite may indicate which (4) patterns?
Spleen Qi deficiency
Stomach food stasis
Excess heat (febrile disease)
Disease of the oral cavity
A ravenous appetite indicates which (2) patterns?
Stomach Heat
Stomach Yin deficiency
Preference for hay, grain or dry food indicates which (2) patterns?
Stomach Heat
Stomach Yin deficiency
Polydipsia with small amounts of drinking multiple times indicates which pattern?
Yin deficiency
Polydipsia with a large amount drank at one time indicates which pattern?
Excess heat
Dry feces and constipation indicates which (2) patterns?
Excess Heat
Large Intestine Yin deficiency
Water or soft feces indicates which (2) patterns?
Spleen Qi deficiiency
Spleen Cold-Damp
Bloody diarrhea with or without mucous indicates which pattern?
Damp-Heat
Red and short urination indicates which pattern?
Heat
Urinary incontinence indicates which pattern?
Kidney Qi deficiency
Clear and long urination indicates which (3) patterns?
Kidney Qi deficiency
Kidney Yang deficiency
Cold patterns
Hematuria indicates which pattern?
Bladder Damp-Heat
Apparent painful urination (stranguria) with dribbling indicates which (2) patterns?
Bladder Damp-Heat
Kidney/Bladder Stone
Bladder atonia, upper motor neuron bladder, urine retention all indicates which pattern?
Bladder paralysis
Dull or cloudy eyes indicates which (2) patterns?
Shen Loss
Zheng Qi deficiency pattern
Injected sclera +/- conjunctiva with deep red blood vessels indicates which pattern?
Heart heat
Pale conjunctiva indicates which pattern?
Blood deficiency
Blepharospasm, squinting, +/- drooping eyelids indicates which pattern?
Spleen Qi deficiency
Inherited cataracts indicates which pattern?
Kidney Jing deficiency
Blepharitis, injected sclera, and inflamed conjunctiva indicates which (2) patterns?
Liver Heat
Liver Yang Rising
KCS indicates which (3) patterns?
Liver Heat
Liver Yin/Blood deficiency
Kidney Yin and/or Jing deficiency
Lack of ear movement may indicate which pattern?
Qi deficiency and fatigue
Hot ears indicates which (2) patterns?
Heat pattern
Yin deficiency
Hot ears, appears nervous and frightens easily indicates which (2) patterns?
Heart Heat
Hart Yin deficiency
Distended auricular blood vessels indicates which pattern?
Exterior heat
Cold ears indicates which patterns?
Cold patterns including Yang deficiency
Inflamed ears or malodorous, yeasty, and wet or waxy discharge indicates which pattern?
Gallbladder Damp-Heat
Sneezing, serous nasal discharge indicates which pattern?
Wind-Cold Pattern
Thick, yellow mucoid nasal discharge indicates which pattern?
Lung-Heat
Turbid, and serosanguineous nasal discharge indicates which pattern?
Sang-Huang (sinusitis)
Depigmentation of nasal planum indicates which pattern?
Lung Qi deficiency
Hyperkeratosis and cursing of the nasal planum indicates which pattern?
Lung Heat
Dry or crusty nose indicates which (2) patterns?
Blood deficiency
Lung Yin deficiency
Acute or bright nosebleed indicates which (2) patterns?
Trauma
Excess heat
Chronic, or dark nosebleed indicates which (2) patterns?
Qi deficiency
Local blood stagnation
Flehmen Response (raising upper lip like a smile) indicates which pattern?
Stomach Qi stagnation (colic)
(also can be normal for a horse)
Drooping lower lip indicates which pattern?
Spleen Qi deficiency (or advanced age)
Pale lips indicate which (2) patterns?
Qi deficiency
Blood deficiency
Hyperemic (red) and dry lips indicate which (2) patterns?
Yin deficiency
Heat pattern
Loud and coarse voice indicates which pattern?
Excess pattern
Weak, quiet and hoarse voice indicates which pattern?
Qi deficiency pattern
Forceful, long, and coarse wheezing indicates which pattern?
Excess pattern
Shallow and weak breaths indicate which pattern?
Qi deficiency pattern
Forceful, loud cough indicates which pattern?
Lung Excess Heat
Weak cough indicates which pattern?
Qi deficiency pattern
A productive cough indicates which (2) patterns?
Yin deficiency
Lung Heat
Non-productive, dry cough indicates which (2) patterns?
Yin deficiency
Lung Heat
An acute cough that occurs during the daytime indicates which pattern?
Lung Excess Heat
Chronic cough that only occurs during the day indicates which pattern?
Lung Qi deficiency
Chronic cough that only occurs during the night indicates which pattern?
Lung Yin deficiency
Cough, dyspnea or asthma that is present during the day and at night indicates which (2) patterns?
Lung Yang/Qi deficiency
Kidney Yang/Qi deficiency
Careful and quiet chewing indicates which pattern?
Stomach Heat
Chewing without food indicates which pattern?
Stomach Qi Stagnation
Increased gut sounds indicates which pattern?
Cold
Decreased gut sounds indicates which (2) patterns?
Spleen Qi deficiency
Qi stagnation
Sour-smelling mouth with a greasy, yellow coating indicates which pattern?
Stomach stasis
Foul mouth odor indicates which pattern?
Stomach Heat
Bad smell (rotten fish) indicates which (2) patterns?
Heart Fire
Stomach Fire
Grey-yellow, thick, and malodorous nasal discharge indicates which pattern?
Lung excess heat
Thick, yellow nasal discharge with dead-body smell indicates which pattern?
Lung Heat with Phlegm
Sticky, grey, and malodorous nasal discharge from only one nostril indicates which pattern?
Sang Huang (pus in paranasal sinuses)
Yellow, thick, turbid pus with fetid smell indicates which (2) patterns?
Excess Heat/Fire pattern
Yang pattern
Grey-white, watery pus without foul odor indicates which pattern?
Combo of Qi-Blood deficiency and Heat-Toxin
Watery stool without odor indicates which pattern?
Spleen Qi deficiency
Sour and soft stool indicates which pattern?
Food stasis
Malodorous, bloody and mucoid stool indicates which pattern?
Damp-Heat
Small amount of malodorous urine with blood indicates which (2) patterns?
Excess Heat Pattern
Bladder Damp Heat
Large amounts of clear urine with no smell indicates which (2) patterns?
Deficient Cold
Kidney Yang Deficiency