Diagnosis and Classification 11/1/16 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three components needed for periodontal disease to occur?

A
  • Microbial plaque
  • Genetic/host factors
  • Acquired/Environmental factors
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2
Q

What percent of the population get gingivitis?

A

90%

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3
Q

What percent of the population gets periodontitis?

A

30%

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4
Q

The most recent (2009-2010) National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) findings suggest that:

A

Gingivitis and periodontitis is frequently seen in otherwise healthy individuals

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5
Q

What three things should each patient receive when they come in?

A
  • Diagnosis
  • Prognosis
  • Treatment plan
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6
Q

What do you need to have before you can make a prognosis or a treatment plan?

A

-Diagnosis

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7
Q

What helps lead you to a diagnosis?

A

-History and physical examination

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8
Q

What is a prognosis?

A

-Risk for disease progression

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9
Q

T/F

Treatment planning depends on patient preferences and expectations

A

True

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10
Q

What does scaling remove?

A

Calculus

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11
Q

What does root planing remove?

A

Plaque biofilm

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12
Q

Are scaling and root planing surgical or non-surgical?

A

non-surgical

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13
Q

How long after you scale and root plane a patient will it be until you see them and why?

A

2-6 weeks to see how well you did it should appear better

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14
Q

How long does it take for the pathogenic flora to develop after a complete “perfect” cleaning?

A

42 days

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15
Q

How many days does it take to see gingivitis after a “perfect” cleaning?

A

7-10 days

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16
Q

How long does it take connective tissue to mature?

A

6 weeks

17
Q

What is gingivitis?

A

-Inflammation of the soft tissue with no attachment loss

18
Q

If you do a gingival exam with no inflammation and no attachment loss what is your diagnosis?

A

-Periodontal health

19
Q

If you do a gingival exam with no inflammation but found attachment loss what is your diagnosis?

A

-Periodontal health with history (Hx) of periodontitis

20
Q

If you do a gingival exam with inflammation present and find no attachment loss what is your diagnosis?

A

-Gingivitis

21
Q

If you do a gingival exam with inflammation present and attachment loss is ongoing what is your diagnosis?

A

-Periodontitis

22
Q

If you do a gingival exam with inflammation present and find attachment loss but it is not ongoing what is your diagnosis?

A

-Gingivitis with history of periodontitis

23
Q

What is the North Carolina probe?

A

-Has mm markings at 1-15 with darker sections at 4, 9, and 14

24
Q

What is the Williams/ Michigan O probe?

A

-Only has mm markings at certain intervals no markings at 4 and 6, and goes to 10 mm

25
Q

What is the color-coded probe?

A

-Marked in bands with each band being several mm in width

26
Q

What is the function of the probe?

A
  • Used to determine the health of periodontal tissue
  • Determine the extent of damage to periodontal tissue
  • A miniature ruler for making intra-oral measurements