Diabetes, Hormones and Uti

Question 1

Insulin action

Answer 1

simulates glucose uptake and simulates the synthesis of glycogen by the liver

Question 2

Insulin use

Answer 2

for type 1

used for more severe type 2

Question 3

Insulin adverse reactions

Answer 3

hypoglycemia

Question 4

Insulin contraindications

Answer 4

allergy to animal (pig or cow)
using oral hypoglycemic agents
hypoglycemia

Question 5

insulin patient education

Answer 5

requirements may change if stressed or sick

given parenterally usually SQ

rotate injection sites

Question 6

Oral antidiabetics biguanides action

Answer 6

reduces hepatic glucose production AND increases insulin sensitivity

Question 7

Oral antidiabetics sulfonylureas action

Answer 7

stimulates beta cells of pancreas to make more insulin

Question 8

oral antidiabetic uses

Answer 8

Treat type 2 not controlled with diet and excercise

Question 9

Oral anti diabetic contraindications

Answer 9

Diabetic ketoacidosis with biguanides

Sever infection

Heart failure with thiazolidinedione

Question 10

Oral diabetic examples

Answer 10

Metformin

Insulin regular

regular insulin

Question 11

what sub class is metformin

Answer 11

Biguanides

Question 12

Thyroid action

Answer 12

influence every organ and tissue.

Primarily concerned with metabolic rate

Question 13

Thyroid uses

Answer 13

used as replacement when patient is hypothyroid

Question 14

Thyroid adverse reactions

Answer 14

Overdose and hyperthyroidism

Question 15

Thyroid contraindications

Answer 15

MI
Thyrotoxicosis
Pregnancy cat A

Question 16

Thyroid Patient education

Answer 16

full effects will take several weeks but will notice changes in 48 hours

Question 17

Thyroid example

Answer 17

Levothyroxine

Question 18

Male hormone Actions

Answer 18

Help with secondary sex characteristics hair, deep voice, body fat, muscle

Question 19

Male hormone adverse reactions

Answer 19

Breast enlargement
Testicular atrophy
inhibits testicle function
Impotence

Question 20

Male hormone examples

Answer 20

methyltestosterone

Question 21

Contraceptive action

Answer 21

inhibits ovulation

Question 22

POPs

Answer 22

Norethindrone (mini pill)

Question 23

Combined estrogen-progestin oral contraceptives

Answer 23

any med with estradiol

Question 24

When should contraceptives be taken to prevent pregnancy ?

Answer 24

every day at the same time.

Question 25

Contraceptives adverse reaction

Answer 25

break through bleeding
Mental depression
Headaches (coc)
Venous thromboembolism (COC)

Question 26

Contraceptive contraindications

Answer 26

Breast cancer (coc)
Unknown bleeding 
thromboembolic disease (coc)

Question 27

Male hormone contraindications

Answer 27

Liver disorder
serious cardiac disease
prostate gland disorders