Diabetes gestacional Flashcards

1
Q

alvos glicemicos

A

● Jejum e pré-prandial < 95 mg/dL;
● 1 hora pós-prandial < 140 mg/dL;
● 2 horas pós-prandial < 120 mg/dL.

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2
Q

complicacoes fetais da diabetes gestacional

A

-hipoglicemia neonatal
-ictericia neonatal
-SDRA

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3
Q

dose de insulina ajuste

A

-1 tri: diminui
-2 e 3 tri: aumenta
-pos parto: diminui

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4
Q

insuficiencia placentaria

A

-hipoglicemia com insulina no 3 trim

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5
Q

QUANDO ANTECIPAR O parto no DM

A

-mal controle com insulina
-complicacoes fetais

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6
Q

TOTG 75g para puerpera com DMG

A

40 DIAS pos PARTO

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7
Q

insulinoterapia na DM gestacional

A
  • > 30% fora do alvo
    -hiperinsulinemia fetal no 3º trim
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8
Q

parto sem tto farmacologico

A

a partir de 39 sem

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8
Q

resolucao COM tto farmacologico

A

-sem controle, macrossomia ou polidraminio : 37 e 38,7d
-com controle: a partir de 39

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9
Q

VALORES

A
  • GJ ≥ 126 mg/dL = DM prévio
  • GJ 92 – 125 mg/dL = DMG ( NAO PRECISA DE MAIS EXAMES)
  • GJ < 92 mg/dL = TOTG 75 g entre a 24ª e a 28ª sem
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10
Q

DX POR TOTG DE DM GESTACIONAL

A

-Jejum >92 mg/dL
-Glicemia da 1ª hora ≥ 180 mg/dL
-Glicemia da 2ª hora > 153

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11
Q

FASES METABOLICAS DA DMG

A

CATABOLICA : 1 E 2 TRI
ANABOLICA : 3 TRI

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12
Q

complicações no parto por DM

A

Distocia biacromial
Macrossomia
Polidramnio

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13
Q

FR de DM gestacional

A

->35a
-Ganho de peso excessivo
-HF

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