Diabetes

Question 1

What does the term “diabetes” refer to?

A A condition where the body lacks essential vitamins
B A disorder characterized by excessive body fat accumulation
C A disease resulting from high levels of sugar in the blood
D A type of muscle weakness

Answer 1

C

A disease resulting from high levels of sugar in the blood
Diabetes is a chronic condition characterized by elevated blood sugar levels.

Question 2

Which type of diabetes is typically diagnosed in childhood or adolescence?

A Type 1 diabetes
B Type 2 diabetes
C Gestational diabetes
D Prediabetes

Answer 2

A

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition where the body’s immune system attacks and destroys insulin-producing cells in the pancreas.

Question 3

What is the primary role of insulin in the body?

A To regulate blood pressure
B To break down carbohydrates
C To lower blood sugar levels
D To strengthen bones

Answer 3

C

Insulin helps transport glucose from the bloodstream into cells for energy.

Question 4

Which lifestyle factor significantly affects the risk of developing type 2 diabetes?

A Regular exercise
B Genetics
C Eating too much protein
D Avoiding carbohydrates

Answer 4

A

Regular physical activity helps prevent type 2 diabetes.

Question 5

What is the recommended blood sugar range for fasting glucose levels in a healthy individual?

A 80-100 mg/dL
B 120-140 mg/dL
C 160-180 mg/dL
D 200-220 mg/dL

Answer 5

A

80-100 mg/dL
Fasting blood glucose levels within this range are considered normal.

Question 6

Which diabetes complication can lead to kidney damage and even death if not managed properly?

A Diabetic neuropathy
B Diabetic retinopathy
C Diabetic nephropathy
D Diabetic gastroparesis

Answer: C) Diabetic nephropathy
Explanation: Diabetic nephropathy affects the kidneys and can lead to kidney failure.

Answer 6

C

Diabetic nephropathy affects the kidneys and can lead to kidney failure.

Question 7

True or False: Gestational diabetes occurs only during pregnancy.

TRUE
FALSE

Answer 7

TRUE

Gestational diabetes develops during pregnancy and usually resolves after childbirth.

Question 8

Which hormone raises blood sugar levels during times of stress or fasting?

A Insulin
B Glucagon
C Thyroxine
D Cortisol

Answer 8

B

Glucagon stimulates the liver to release stored glucose into the bloodstream.

Question 9

What is the primary treatment for type 1 diabetes?

A Oral medications
B Lifestyle modifications
C Insulin therapy
D Weight loss

Answer 9

C

Insulin therapy– People with type 1 diabetes require insulin injections or an insulin pump.

Question 10

Which of the following is a common symptom of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar)?

A Excessive thirst
B Blurred vision
C Fatigue
D Shakiness and sweating

Answer 10

D

Shakiness and sweating
Hypoglycemia can cause symptoms like shakiness, sweating, and confusion.