diabetes Flashcards

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1
Q

what are the reason for diabetes

A

because they cannot regulate blood glucose this is because there insulin is messed up

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2
Q

type 1 diabetes what happens when does it usually occur

A

it usually occurs in childhood or when your a teenager. it is lifelong.
this happens when the pancreas stops producing insulin or only makes tiny amounts

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3
Q

what may happen if type 1 diabetes blood glucose concentration spikes too high and what can we do to stop this from happening

A

may make them feel ill or kill them.
we inject them with insulin which us normally done into their abdomen or thigh.

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4
Q

what does the amount of insulin depend on

A

what they have eaten and how much carbohydrates it contains and sugars.

also how much exercise
they should exercise regularly
because muscles absorb more glucose from blood when exercising

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5
Q

type 2 diabetes when does it happen and what happens

A

usually happens in older people after having a bad diet over a long time.

they then become resistant to insulin so since they don’t respond to insulin cells wont take in glucose from the bloodstream.
injecting insulin would be useless.

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6
Q

what are the main treatments for type 2 diabetes

A

put on a healthy low sugar diet
regular exercise

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7
Q

glucose is a type of ….

A

carbohydrate

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8
Q

what factors increase the risk of type 2 diabetes

A

lack of exercise and poor diet

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