Dia, Kid, Post Abd Wall

Question 1

______:

• separates thoracic and abdominal cavities
• dome shaped
• principal m of ______

Answer 1

Diaphragm

-respiration

Question 2

Diaphragm:

-_____ nn supplies R and L hemidiaphrgams: motor and sensory

Answer 2

phrenic

Question 3

Diaphragm:

-______ nn supplies lateral borders and some sensory

Answer 3

intercostal

Question 4

Cervical Plexus (______ _____: motor branches to infrahyoid strap mm)

Answer 4

ansa cervicalis

Question 5

______ n: originate from C3-C5 spinal segments

Answer 5

Phrenic n

Question 6

______ n: explains paralysis from cervical cord injuries (paralysis of diaphragmatic respiration)

Answer 6

Phrenic n

Question 7

_______ n: paralyzed hemidiaphragm cannot contract (descend)

• remains high in thorax
• recognizable on radiographic chest films

Answer 7

Phrenic n

Question 8

Phrenic N Unilateral damage seen only in ____ film

Answer 8

inspiratory

Question 9

Diaphragm:

• vena cava foraman __ __
• -contains IVC

Answer 9

T8

Question 10

Diaphragm:

• esophageal hiatus ___ ___
• -esophagus

Answer 10

T10

Question 11

Diaphragm:

• aortic hiatus __ __
• -aorta

Answer 11

T12

Question 12

Arcuate Ligaments/Lumbocostal Arches:

-1 median arcuate ligaments arches over____

Answer 12

aorta

Question 13

Arcuate Ligaments/Lumbocostal Arches:

-2 medial arcuate ligaments arches over ____ mm

Answer 13

psoas mm

Question 14

Arcuate Ligaments/Lumbocostal Arches:

-2 lateral arcuate ligaments arches over ___ ____ mm

Answer 14

quadratus lumborum mm

Question 15

Vessels of the Superior Surface of Diaphragm:

Answer 15

pericardiacophrenic (int. thor)
superior phrenic (thor aorta)

Question 16

Vessels of the Inferior Surface of Diaphragm:

Answer 16

interior phrenic (abd aorta)

Question 17

Vessels of the Periphery of Diaphragm:

Answer 17

musculophrenic (int thor)

Question 18

_____:

-located lateral to vertebral column ____-____

Answer 18

kidneys

T12-L3

Question 19

Superior pole of L kidney at ___th rib

Superior pole of R kidney at ____th rib

Answer 19

11th

12th

Question 20

Kidneys: encapsulated by perirenal ___ and renal ____

Answer 20

fat

fascia

Question 21

Kidneys most outer level:

Answer 21

Fibrous Capsul

Question 22

Outer 1/3 of Kidney

Answer 22

Renal Cortex

Question 23

Inner 2/3 of Kidney

-contains renal pyramids

Answer 23

Renal Medulla

Question 24

___ ____: receives tips of pyramids

Answer 24

Renal Papillae

Question 25

Flow of Urine: - renal _____ - _____ calyces - _____ calyces - renal ____ - _______ - urinary ____ - ______

Answer 25

``` papillae minor calyces major calyces renal pelvis ureter urinary bladder urethra ```

Question 26

Which renal aa is longer:

Answer 26

R

Question 27

Which renal vv is longer:

Answer 27

L

Question 28

Ureters cross ___ ___ mm to enter bladder

Answer 28

psoas major mm

Question 29

Ureters run obliquely posterior to ____ vvs

Answer 29

gonadal vessels

Question 30

Ureters run anterior to ___ ___ a

Answer 30

external iliac a

Question 31

Ureter AA/VV sources: - - -

Answer 31

renal a testicular/ovarian a abdominal aorta

Question 32

``` Kidney Sones (Calculi)- form in kidney and progress to ___ ___ -pass thru ureter into bladder ```

Answer 32

renal pelvis

Question 33

``` R Adrenal (Suprarenal) Gland shape -lies superior to R kidney posterior to __ ___ __ ```

Answer 33

roughly triangular | IVC

Question 34

``` L Adrenal (Suprarenal) Gland shape -lies superomedial to L kidney near ____ ```

Answer 34

more semilunar | hilum

Question 35

Outer most layer of Adrenal Gland:

Answer 35

fibrous capsule

Question 36

Adrenal cortex= _____ produces adrenal _____

Answer 36

outer | steroids

Question 37

Adrenal medulla= ____ portion that acts as ____ _____

Answer 37

inner | sympathetic ganglion

Question 38

``` Adrenal Gland: -richly vascularized due to endocrine function --aa sources: - - - ```

Answer 38

``` superior suprarenal aa (6-8) -inferior phrenic a middle suprarenal aa (1+) -abdominal aa inferior suprarenal aa (1+) -renal aa ```