Dharavi and changing places Flashcards

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1
Q

Insider

A

Someone who knows a place’s daily rhythms and events. Someone who has had experience within a place.

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2
Q

Outsider

A

Someone who is unaware of a place’s daily rhythms and events. Someone who has had little experience within a place.

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3
Q

Topophilia

A

A love for a place

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4
Q

Topophobia

A

a hate for a place

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5
Q

Endogenous factors

A

factors or characteristics of a place that have originated internally

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6
Q

exogenous factors

A

factors or characteristics of a place that have originated externally

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7
Q

3 Exogenous factors in Dharavi

(people, investment and ideas

A

people- lots of migrants from rural areas

capital- governmental plan involves the entire demolition of Dharavi. Seven-storeyed apartment buildings are intended to replace the old cottages, to create new living space for 57,000 families costing 2 billion.

Ideas- slum dog millionaire providing tourism.

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8
Q

4 Endogenous factors in Dharavi

location, topography, infrastructure and build environment

A

Location- South of the Mithi river making it easily accessible through boat transport which may increase external trade with the slums as a result. (EG MR Mobin the suitcase handler)

Topography- flat ground makes it easy to buy land

Infrastructure-Mumbai has an extensive rail and bus system, and public transport is used for over 75% of all motorized trips in Greater Mumbai. Both rail and bus fares in Mumbai are subsidized.

Built environment-The slums are located next to open sewers and children play amongst sewage water and doctors have to deal with 4,000 cases a day of typhoid

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9
Q

place meaning

A

an individual or collective perception of space

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10
Q

What does Prince Charles think about sociability in Dharavi

A

Prince Charles thinks that the people of Dharavi “may be poorer in material wealth but are richer socially”.

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11
Q

Opportunites in Dharavi

SEEP

A

economic- GDP is one billion per year
social- great sense of community
environmental- 80% of waste is recycled

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12
Q

3 social drawbacks of developing a slum in Dharavi

called vision Mumbai

A
  1. housing quality is improved but still poor and usually under 20 m square feet
  2. 45,000 homes demolished in Dharavi
  3. 200,000 people were relocated into rural areas and slums may form here
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13
Q

2 economic benefits of developing Dharavi

called vision Mumbai

A
  1. may be more attractive for tourists to visit (multiplier effect)
  2. in 2015 2015, 72 new trains were introduced on Mumbai’s railways causing better connectivity and increasing national GDP
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14
Q

3 social benefits of developing Dharavi

called vision Mumbai

A
  1. more people have access to toilets and hot water
  2. 70,000 people are to be rehomed
  3. improved education meaning there is more money to be made in the future
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15
Q

example of an outsider

A

A festival go-er visiting Glastonbury will see it very differently from someone who has lived there for many years
their sense of place will be dominated by the festival itself

whereas the local resident will know what Glastonbury is like for the rest of the year

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16
Q

character of place

A

the physical or human characteristics that distinguish a place.

17
Q

who was the slum dog millionaire director

A

Danny Boyle who is an English director.

as a result the film may not accurately represent dharavi an Mumbai as he is an outsider

18
Q

scenes in slum dog millionaire that represent dharavi

A
  1. Salim filling old water bottles with tap water and then superglueing the lid back on so they look like new bottles of water
  2. they shit into a river because there are no toilets
19
Q

what is the average income in dharavi

A

10 dollars per month

20
Q

what is education like in dharavi

A

32% of slum children drop out of school early or don’t even go.

this is because many of the children don’t have birth certificates

21
Q

what is a post modern western city

A

a city that reflect the changes of post modernism in its infrastructure and architecture

22
Q

what is sustainability

A

development that meets the need of future generations without harming

23
Q

how much does rubbish recyclers get in dharavi

A

£1 a day

24
Q

examples of ares in Dharavi where there is high economic activity

A

dhobi ghat is where all laundry in dharavi is done

kumbharwada is where pottery is made

25
Q

how has the kumbharwada become more environmentally friendly

A

residents have encourage potter to use smoke free kilns (which burn saws dust and biomass wood pellets) instead of traditional kilns (chullas) which burn wood.

this attempts to lower air pollution and respiratory diseases

26
Q

how much is vision Mumbai going to cost

A

2 billion euros

they obtained only 70% of slum dwellers permission

27
Q

why may not all people be relocated

A

you must have proof that you have been living in the slums prior to 2000 to be relocated

hovever most people are unlikely to have official id or proof so even if they are eligible to be relocated they may be unable to