development of cognitive abilities Flashcards
assimilation
refers to fitting new information or experiences into existing ideas for example a child calling a truck a car
accommodation
refers to altering existing ideas and forming new ideas as a results of learning new information or experiences
sensorimotor (0-2years)
Object permeance - even if you cant see, hear or touch something it still exits
Goal directed behaviour - ability to perform a series of steps with a goal in mind
pre-operational (2-7years)
Symbolic thinking - use symbols to represent objects
Transformation - understanding things can change physical state
Reversibility - follow a line of reasoning back to its starting point
concrete operational (7-12years)
Conservation - the properties of an object will remain the same even if physical appearance changes
Classification - organise objects into categories based on common factors