approaches to normality Flashcards
situational approach
different situations require specific behaviour
societal and cultural approach
society has norms and rules which govern behaviour
historical approach
time changes the concept of what normal is
statistical approach
normality can be defined in terms of what is most frequently occurring in a population
functional approach
normality is dependent on the person being able to carry out their normal activities
medical approach
views a mental disorder in terms of a physical illness with a possible biological basis
adaptive behaviour
any behaviour that enables the individual to adjust to the environment appropriately and effectively
maladaptive behaviour
any behaviour that interferes with the individuals ability to adjust to the environment appropriately and effectively
typical behaviour
in relation to individual behaviour means that, at most times the person acts us they usually do
atypical behaviour
the person acts in ways that are unusual for them, essentially they are behaving out of characters