DETERMINNG PERSONAL TRAITS. Flashcards

1
Q

Determinng personal traits– the five dimensions
(According to Raymond Cattell-Psychologist)

A

the OCEAN acronym

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2
Q

The five dimensions abbreviated as OCEAN

A

O- Openness

C- Conscientiousness

E- Extraversion

A- Agreeableness

N- Neuroticism

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3
Q

it is being Open to new things and prefer variety versus those who seek more
comfort and familiarity. People who love to step out of their comfort zone.

A

Openness

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4
Q

They are adventurous, imaginative, original and liberal as opposed to conventional, conservative, and obediently following a routine.

A

Openness

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5
Q

Openness to experience for their ____

A

own sake

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6
Q

Describes the extent to which people are orderly, controlled, organized, ambitious, achievement-focused and self-disciplined.

A

Conscientiousness

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7
Q

It describes a person’s ability to be rule-bounded, hardworking, and persevering.

A

Conscientiousness

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8
Q

This is in contrast to someone who is messy, aimless, disorganized, and lazy.

A

Conscientiousness

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9
Q

It refers to the degree of organization, persistence, control, and motivation in goal-directed behavior.

A

Conscientiousness

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10
Q

Who are fun- loving, sociable, active, and passionate about everything they do.

-They are not shy nor reserved or passive, nor they prefer to be on their own.

A

Extraversion

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11
Q

They tend to be affectionate, jovial, talkative, and fun-loving.

A

Extraversion

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12
Q

refers to the quantity and intensity of energy directed outward into the social world.

A

Extraversion

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13
Q

Relates to people who are good-natured, trusting, generous, and lenient.

It is not applicable to people who are stingy, ruthless, suspicious, or are natural antagonists.

A

Agreeableness

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14
Q

Described as softhearted, trusting, generous, acquiescent, lenient, and good-natured.

Interactions range from being compassionate to being
tough-minded

A

Agreeableness

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15
Q

Is known to be a common quality of worries.

This trait can explain those who are always anxious,
emotional, vulnerable, and self-conscious.

A

Neuroticism

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16
Q

People tend to be vulnerable to stress-related disorders.

A

Neuroticism

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17
Q

in Openness
opposite of—-

Imaginative
Interested in variety
Independent

A

Openness

practical

sticks to a routine

conforming

18
Q

in Conscientiousness
opposite —

Organized

Careful

Disciplined

A

disorganized

careless

impulse

19
Q

Extraversion
opposite of—
Sociable

Fun-loving

Energetic

A

retiring

somber

reserved

20
Q

Agreeableness
opposite of —
Soft-hearted
Trusting
Helpful

A

ruthless

suspicious

uncooperative

21
Q

Neuroticism (Emotional Instability)
opposite of—
Calm

Secure

Self-satisfied

A

anxious

insecure

self-pitying

22
Q

these are low scores of —
Down-to-earth

Uncreative

Conventional

Uncurious

A

Openness to
experience

23
Q

high scores of —
Imaginative

Creative

Original

Curious

A

Openness to
experience

24
Q

low scores of –
Negligent

Lazy

Disorganized

Late

A

Conscientiousness

25
Q

high scores of —
Conscientious

Hardworking

Well-organized

Punctual

A

Conscientiousness

26
Q

lows scores of –
Loner

Quiet

Passive

Reserved

A

Extroversion

27
Q

high scores of —
Joiner

Talkative

Active

Affectionate

A

Extroversion

28
Q

low scores of —
Suspicious

Critical

Ruthless

Irritable

A

Agreeableness

29
Q

high scores of —-
Trusting

Lenient

Soft-hearted

Good-natured

A

Agreeableness

30
Q

low scores of —-
Calm

Even-tempered

Comfortable

Unemotional

A

Neuroticism

31
Q

high scores of —
Worried

Temperamental

Self-conscious

Emotional

A

Neuroticism

32
Q

the 2 Origins of Personality

A

Nature and Nurture

33
Q

Nature- inherited characteristics from their family background.

A

Nature-

34
Q
  • biological characteristic includes genetic disease, eye

color, hair color, skin color

A

Nature-

35
Q
  • Behavior, attitudes, traits from the forefathers, etc.
A

Nature-

36
Q

Nurture- from the environment, your friends, people
around you, who you interact most of the time.

A

Nurture-

37
Q

More often, people simply attribute their personalities
to both factors.

A

Nurture-

38
Q

Current researches on personality,
however, have come up with the hypothesis that
personality arises from

A

nature through nurture.

39
Q

In other words, it is neither nature nor nurture, but

A

nature through nurture.

40
Q

Current researches on personality,
however, have come up with the hypothesis that
personality arises from nature through nurture.

In other words, it is neither nature nor nurture, but
nature through nurture.

A

Nurture

41
Q

who is the psychologist who coined the acronym OCEAN

A

Raymond Cattell