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Psychology of Exercise and Health > Determinants of Physical Activity > Flashcards

Determinants of Physical Activity Flashcards

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1
Q

Why should we identify the determinants of physical activity?

A

To tell us what to target when designing interventions to increase, maintain or change the quality of people’s physical activity

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2
Q

What relationship does age have with physical activity?

A

Highly negatively correlated

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3
Q

What relationship does gender have with physical activity

A

High positive correlation (males more active than females)

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4
Q

what relationship does socioeconomic status have with physical activity in adults and older adults?

A

Some positive correlation

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5
Q

What relationship does education have in adults and older adults with physical activity?

A

some positive correlation

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6
Q

what relationship does weight have with physical activity?

A

high negative correlation

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7
Q

what relationship does previous physical activity have on current physical activity?

A

highly positively correlated

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8
Q

What are the demographic determinants of exercise? (Biddle and Mutrie 2015, Bauman et al 2012, Condello et al 2017)

A
  • Age
  • Gender
  • Socioeconomic Status
  • Education
  • White Collar Job
  • White ethnicity?
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9
Q

What are the biological determinants of exercise? (Biddle and Mutrie 2015, Bauman et al 2012, Condello et al 2017)

A
  • Weight
  • Health Status
  • Functional Status
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10
Q

What are the behavioural determinants of exercise? (Biddle and Mutrie 2015, Bauman et al 2012, Condello et al 2017)

A
  • Healthy diet
  • Smoking
  • Sedentary leisure time
  • Previous PA
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11
Q

What are the psychological determinants of exercise? (Biddle and Mutrie 2015, Bauman et al 2012, Condello et al 2017)

A
  • Perceived behavioural control
  • Self-efficacy
  • Enjoyment
  • Appearance value
  • Intention
  • Action Planning
  • Outcome realisation
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12
Q

What relationship does perceived behavioural control have with physical activity in adolescents?

A

strong positive correlation

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13
Q

What relationship does perceived behavioural control have with physical activity in adults?

A

some positive correlation

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14
Q

What relationship does self-efficacy have with physical activity in adolescents and adults?

A

strong positive correlation

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15
Q

What relationship does appearance value have with physical activity in adolescent males?

A

some positive correlation

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16
Q

What relationship does intention and action planning have with physical activity in adults?

A

some positive correlation

17
Q

What are the sociocultural determinants of physical activity?

A
  • Parental activity level
  • Parental support
  • Social support
  • Parenthood
18
Q

What are the environmental determinants of physical activity for children and adolescents?

A
  • Time spent outside
  • Access/proximity to recreational facilities
  • Proximity of homes and shops
  • Local traffic volume
19
Q

What is the relationship between outcome realisation and physical activity in adults?

A

strong positive correlation

20
Q

What is the relationship between parental support and physical activity in adolescents?

A

strong positive correlation

21
Q

what is the relationship between being a parent and physical activity/

A

strongly negative correlation

22
Q

What is the relationship between time spent outside and physical activity in children?

A

some positive correlation

23
Q

What is the relationship between access/proximity to recreational facilities and physical activity in children and adolescents?

A

some positive correlation

24
Q

What is the relationship between proximity of home and shops and physical activity in children and adolescents?

A

some positive correlation

25
Q

What is the relationship between local traffic volume and physical activity in children?

A

some negative correlation

26
Q

What are the environmental determinants of physical activity in adults?

A
  • Access/proximity to recreational facilities
  • Proximity of homes and shops
  • Aesthetics of area
  • Social Environment
  • Active transport environment
27
Q

What is the relationship between active transport environment and physical activity in adults?

A

some positive correlation

28
Q

What is the relationship between access/proximity to recreational facilities and physical activity in adults?

A

some positive correlation

29
Q

According to Pratt et al 2004, how can physical activity be categorised?

A
  • Sleep
  • Leisure activity
  • Occupational activity
  • Transporation activity
  • Home based activity
30
Q

According to carmichael 2010 and Roberts & Marvin 2011, what are the self reported motives for physical activity for children?

A
  • Enjoyment
  • Learning skills
  • Being with friends
  • Competition (adolescents and boys)
  • Health and fitness (sports players)
  • Weight control (female adolescents
31
Q

According to carmichael 2010 and Roberts & Marvin 2011, what are the self reported barriers to physical activity for children?

A
  • Lack of time
  • Too much homework
  • Embarassment/’not a sporty person
32
Q

According to carmichael 2010 and Roberts & Marvin 2011, what are the self reported motives for physical activity for adults?

A
  • Maintain health
  • To feel fit
  • Get outdoors
  • weight control
  • stress relief
  • advice from health professional
  • independence (elderly)
33
Q

According to carmichael 2010 and Roberts & Marvin 2011, what are the self reported barriers to physical activity for adults?

A
  • Work commitments
  • Lack of time
  • Caring obligations
  • Lack of money
  • Lack of motivation

Psychology of Exercise and Health (10 decks)

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