Dermatology - Skin rash/ itchiness, Dermatitis, Dermatophytosis, Eczema, Psoriasis,Apthous ulcer Flashcards

Question

Contact dermatits Management

Answer 1

Identify and Avoid the Trigger The first step in treating contact dermatitis is to identify and avoid the substance that is causing the skin reaction. Common triggers include: * Soaps, detergents, or chemicals * Latex * Metals like nickel * Certain plants like poison ivy * Cosmetics or fragrances * Avoiding further exposure to the trigger is crucial for clearing up the skin rash. Manage Symptoms To help relieve the symptoms of contact dermatitis, the treatment plan may include: * Topical Corticosteroids: Applying a low-to-medium potency topical steroid cream or ointment can help reduce inflammation, itching, and swelling. Use as directed by your doctor. * Oral Antihistamines: Taking an oral antihistamine like cetirizine or loratadine can help relieve itching. * Cool Compresses: Applying cool, wet compresses to the affected area can soothe the skin and relieve discomfort. * Oatmeal Baths: Soaking in an oatmeal bath can help relieve itching and dryness. * Moisturizers: Using fragrance-free, hypoallergenic moisturizers can help hydrate the skin and prevent further irritation. Manage Secondary Infections If the skin becomes infected, your doctor may prescribe an antibiotic cream or oral antibiotic medication. See a Dermatologist if Symptoms Persist

Answer 2

Clinical Presentation: * Prodromal symptoms: tingling, itching, or burning at the site * Vesicles: small, fluid-filled blisters/lesions in clusters * Localized erythema and edema * Pain and discomfort Complications: * Recurrent infections * Disseminated infections in immunocompromised individuals * Secondary bacterial infections: Cellulitis, secondary infections * Ocular complications: keratitis, conjunctivitis

Answer 3

Management: Antiviral medications: Oral antivirals: acyclovir, valacyclovir, famciclovir - Acyclovir: Dosage: 200-400 mg 5 times per day Duration: 5-10 days for initial outbreak, 5 days for recurrent episodes Topical antivirals: acyclovir cream/ointment Pain management: Over-the-counter pain relievers Topical anesthetics Hygiene and self-care: Keep affected area clean Avoid touching or picking at lesions Preventive measures: Prophylactic/suppressive antiviral therapy for recurrent infections Immunocompromised individuals: More aggressive and prolonged antiviral therapy

Answer 4

Virology - Human Papilloma virus (HPV) - Venereal wart/ Anogenital wart: STD, a/w CA Cervix - Skin wart: Transmitted by contact - Plantar Warts a/w HPV 1, 4; Common Warts a/w HPV 2, 4, 7; Flat/ Plain Warts a/w HPV 3, 10 Clinical presentation: * Rough, elevated lesions with a cauliflower-like appearance * Common sites: hands, fingers, feet (plantar warts) * Types: common warts, flat warts, genital warts Complications: * Spread to other body areas * Cosmetic concerns * Pain and discomfort (especially plantar warts) * Secondary bacterial infections

Answer 5

Topical therapy applied to visible lesions Provider administer: - Trichloroacetic acid 30% - Podophyllin resin 10-20% Self-administered: - Podophyllotoxin (0.5% solution or 0.15% cream) - Imiquimod 5% cream - Salicylic acid preparation (not for face, neck, genital) - Topical retinoids/ tretinoin Destructive Treatments: * Cryotherapy (performed by healthcare provider) * Electrosurgery * Laser therapy * Surgical excision Prevention: * Avoid direct contact with warts * Maintain good hygiene * Consider HPV vaccination for genital warts

Dermatology - Skin rash/ itchiness, Dermatitis, Dermatophytosis, Eczema, Psoriasis,Apthous ulcer Flashcards

Psoriasis Atopic dermatitis Contact dermatitis Urticaria Impetigo Erysipelas Acne vulgaris Herpes simplex VIral warts Chickenpox Herpes zoster Dermatophytosis Scabies Apthous ulcer