Dermatology Pathology Flashcards
Define Herpes Simplex Virus.
- infection caused by herpes virus
List symptoms of herpes simplex virus.
- coldsores
- genital skin lesions
How would you treat herpes simplex virus?
- treat with aciclovir
Describe herpes zoster virus.
- virus that causes chickenpox and shingles
- shingles occurs when HZV reappears in the dorsal root or cranial ganglia
Describe the presentation of herpes zoster virus.
- eruptions of macules and papules
- in severe cases there is a dermatomal, unilateral pattern with severe pain and facial palsy
How would you treat herpes zoster virus?
- treat with aciclovir and vaccines in the elderly
Describe scabies.
- parasitic infestation by sarcoptes scabei spread by prolonged close contact
Describe the presentation of scabies.
- itchy rash that resembles eczema
- small papules, vesicles and pustules usually appear in hands, wrist and axillae
How would you treat a scabies infestation?
- topical scabicide applied overnight
Define cellulitis.
- infection of the dermis and subcutaneous tissues respectively
Describes the presentation of cellulitis.
- tender, confluent areas of inflammed skin
- fever
- malaise
- usually starts in the legs
How would you treat cellulitis?
- treat with antibiotics
Define eczema.
An itchy skin condition in the last 12 months, plus three or more of;
- onset before age 2
- history of flexural involvement
- history of generally dry skin
- history of other atopic disease
- history in 1st degree relative if <4 years
Describe the presentation of eczema.
- itchiness
- scaling
- papules
- vesicles
- especially in flexural areas
How would you investigate eczema?
- allergic contact patch testing
- IgG testing
How would you treat eczema?
- irritant avoidance
- emolients
- topical corticosteroids
Define Steven-Johnson Syndrome.
- a severe drug reaction with <10% skin detachment and one or two mucosal sites involved