Dermatology Flashcards

1
Q

Your dog has suddenly developed these primary lesions, what are they

A

Wheals

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2
Q

What is this primary lesion?

A

Vesicle

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3
Q

What is this organism?

A

Malassezia pachydermatitis

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4
Q

Which test is best to identify known environmental allergens causing atopy?

A

Intradermal allergy test

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5
Q

What is the most common cause of puritis in a 6 month old dog?

A

Flea bite dermatitis

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6
Q

What is the most likely cause of this skin condition?

A

Flea allergic dermatitis

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7
Q

Atopic dermatitis is caused by?

Type 1 hypersensativity reaction

Type 2 hypersensativity reaction

Type 3 hypersensativity reaction

Type 4 hypersensativity reaction

A

Type 1 hypersensativity reaction

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8
Q

What is the second most common cause for allergic dermatitis ina 4 month old puppy

A

Food allergens

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9
Q

Which of the following does not show fair to strong evidence to control puritus in an atopic dog?

Glucocorticoids (Prednisolone)

Cyclosporin A (Atopica)

Antihistamines (Chloreniramine)

Skin lipid therapy (Duoxo)

A

Antihistamines (Chloreniramine)

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10
Q

Carbohydrates is the most common type of food allergen in dogs and cats?

True or False

A

False

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11
Q

Hydrolysed food diets can be used to treat a food allergy. Which statement is false?

Protien paticle sizes are <3000 to 10,000 daltons in most foods

Hydrolized food is more unpalatable compared to regular diets

Owner compliance is easily obtained

The lipid and carbohhydrate source is also hypoallergenic

A

The lipid and carbohhydrate source is also hypoallergenic

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12
Q

Which ectoparasite causes the most intense pruritis?

A

Sarcoptes spp

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13
Q

A puppy presents with these lesions in the inguinal region- what is your likely diagnosis?

A

Impetigo

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14
Q

How would you treat a moderate pyotraumatic dermatitis after finding and treating the inciting cause?

A

Clean and shave the area, topical therapy (mupirocin/hydrocortizone)

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15
Q

Which of the following is not a cause of symmetrical alopecia in a cat?

Hyperthyroidism

Flea bite allergy

Psychogenic alopecia

Feline Leprosy

A

Feline Leprosy

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16
Q

Most common cause of symmetrical alopscia in a cat?

A

Ctenocephalides spp.

17
Q

How would you commonly diagnose demodex in a cat?

A

Skin scrape

18
Q

What is this lesion in a cat?

A

Miliary dermatitis

19
Q

What is this condition?

A

Feline acne

20
Q

Which of the following is not a common cause of folliculitis in the dog?

Superficial pyoderma

Dematophytosis

Atopic dermatitis

Demodecosis

A

Atopic dermatitis

21
Q

Is deep pyoderma a rare condition in the cat?

A

YES!!!!!

22
Q

Which of the following is the the likely diagnosis? Dog is not itchy

Flea bite dermatitis

Superficial pyoderma

Malassezia dermatitis

Food allergy dermatitis

A

Superficial pyoderma

23
Q

What is the secondary lesion?

A

Epidermal collarette

24
Q

What is the primary lesion in the raised firm red region?

A

Plaque

25
Q

What is the most common cause of dermatopytosis in the dog?

A

Microsporum canis

26
Q

Which of the following will not help with a diagnosis of dermatophytosis?

Wood’s lamp examination

Fungal culture

Microscopy with hair pluck

Skin scrape

A

Skin scrape

27
Q

A dog presents with a rancid odor, a red-brown tinged skin and black wax bilaterally in the ears. What is the likely cause?

A

Malassezia pachydermatitis

28
Q

How long do you treat adeep pyoderma with antibiotics?

A

2 weeks post resolution

29
Q
A