Dermatology Flashcards

1
Q

Your dog has suddenly developed these primary lesions, what are they

A

Wheals

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2
Q

What is this primary lesion?

A

Vesicle

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3
Q

What is this organism?

A

Malassezia pachydermatitis

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4
Q

Which test is best to identify known environmental allergens causing atopy?

A

Intradermal allergy test

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5
Q

What is the most common cause of puritis in a 6 month old dog?

A

Flea bite dermatitis

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6
Q

What is the most likely cause of this skin condition?

A

Flea allergic dermatitis

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7
Q

Atopic dermatitis is caused by?

Type 1 hypersensativity reaction

Type 2 hypersensativity reaction

Type 3 hypersensativity reaction

Type 4 hypersensativity reaction

A

Type 1 hypersensativity reaction

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8
Q

What is the second most common cause for allergic dermatitis ina 4 month old puppy

A

Food allergens

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9
Q

Which of the following does not show fair to strong evidence to control puritus in an atopic dog?

Glucocorticoids (Prednisolone)

Cyclosporin A (Atopica)

Antihistamines (Chloreniramine)

Skin lipid therapy (Duoxo)

A

Antihistamines (Chloreniramine)

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10
Q

Carbohydrates is the most common type of food allergen in dogs and cats?

True or False

A

False

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11
Q

Hydrolysed food diets can be used to treat a food allergy. Which statement is false?

Protien paticle sizes are <3000 to 10,000 daltons in most foods

Hydrolized food is more unpalatable compared to regular diets

Owner compliance is easily obtained

The lipid and carbohhydrate source is also hypoallergenic

A

The lipid and carbohhydrate source is also hypoallergenic

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12
Q

Which ectoparasite causes the most intense pruritis?

A

Sarcoptes spp

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13
Q

A puppy presents with these lesions in the inguinal region- what is your likely diagnosis?

A

Impetigo

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14
Q

How would you treat a moderate pyotraumatic dermatitis after finding and treating the inciting cause?

A

Clean and shave the area, topical therapy (mupirocin/hydrocortizone)

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15
Q

Which of the following is not a cause of symmetrical alopecia in a cat?

Hyperthyroidism

Flea bite allergy

Psychogenic alopecia

Feline Leprosy

A

Feline Leprosy

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16
Q

Most common cause of symmetrical alopscia in a cat?

A

Ctenocephalides spp.

17
Q

How would you commonly diagnose demodex in a cat?

A

Skin scrape

18
Q

What is this lesion in a cat?

A

Miliary dermatitis

19
Q

What is this condition?

A

Feline acne

20
Q

Which of the following is not a common cause of folliculitis in the dog?

Superficial pyoderma

Dematophytosis

Atopic dermatitis

Demodecosis

A

Atopic dermatitis

21
Q

Is deep pyoderma a rare condition in the cat?

22
Q

Which of the following is the the likely diagnosis? Dog is not itchy

Flea bite dermatitis

Superficial pyoderma

Malassezia dermatitis

Food allergy dermatitis

A

Superficial pyoderma

23
Q

What is the secondary lesion?

A

Epidermal collarette

24
Q

What is the primary lesion in the raised firm red region?

25
What is the most common cause of dermatopytosis in the dog?
Microsporum canis
26
Which of the following will not help with a diagnosis of dermatophytosis? Wood's lamp examination Fungal culture Microscopy with hair pluck Skin scrape
Skin scrape
27
A dog presents with a rancid odor, a red-brown tinged skin and black wax bilaterally in the ears. What is the likely cause?
Malassezia pachydermatitis
28
How long do you treat adeep pyoderma with antibiotics?
2 weeks post resolution
29