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Pharmacology > Dermatology > Flashcards

Dermatology Flashcards

1
Q

MOA: Antiseptic against effects against P. acne

A

Benzoly Peroxide

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2
Q

Drugs that target RAR

A

Trenitoin
Adapalene
Tazarotene

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3
Q

Drugs that target RXR

A

Bexarotene

Alitrenitoin

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4
Q

Drugs that target acne

A 
Retinoids
Benzoly Peroxide
Salicylic Acid
Azelaic Acid
Antibiotics
(RBASA)
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5
Q

MOA: Penetrates pilosebaceous unit

A

Salicylic Acid

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6
Q

Systemic drug for Psoriasis which inhibits dihydrofolate reductase

A

Methotrexate

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7
Q

Drugs for Psoriasis

A 
Methotrexate
Retinoids
Calcipotriene
Coal Tar
Salicylic Acid`
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8
Q

MOA: Inhibit Keratinocyte proliferation and increase Keratinocyte differentiation

A

Calcipotriene

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9
Q

MOA: Inhibits excessive skin proliferation

A

Coal Tar

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10
Q

MOA: Inhibits enzymatic oxidation of tyrosine to L-DOPA

A

Hydroquinone

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11
Q

MOA: Need to be photoactivated to form adduct with DNA

A

Methoxsalen

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12
Q

Agents for Pigmentation Disorders

A

Hydroquinone

Methoxsalen

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13
Q

MOA: Shortens telogen phase

Both Male and Female

A

Minoxidil

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14
Q

MOA: Inhibits 5a-reductase decreasing DHT

Fore Males only

A

Finasteride

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15
Q

Trichogenuc agents

A

Minoxidil

Finasteride

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16
Q

Measurement of sunscreen protection

A

Sun Protection Factor (SPF)

17
Q

Physical Barrier against UV

A

Sunblock

18
Q

Chemical protection against UV

A

Sunscreen

19
Q

UVA Filters

A 
Avobenzone
Titanium dioxide
Zinc Oxide
Oxybenzone
Ecamsule
(AT ZOnE)
20
Q

UVB Filters

A 
Cinnamates
Octocrylene
P-aminobenzoic acid
Esters
Salicylates
21
Q

Oil in Water; For Wet lesion

A

Cream

22
Q

Water in Oil; For dry lesion

A

Ointment

23
Q

Absorb moisture and decrease friction;

A

Powder

24
Q

Incorporation of high concentration of powder into an ointment; Most adherent to skin

A

Paste

25
Q

Wet solid mass of particles

A

Poultice

26
Q

Most potent corticosteroid and used for chronic lichenified lesion

A

Clobestasol propionate

Betamesthasone dipropionate

27
Q

Least potent corticosteroid acute and thin lesion

A

Hydrocortisone cream

Pharmacology (8 decks)

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