ANS 4 Flashcards
Non selective alpha blocker which is non competitive and used prior to surgery for Pheochromocytoma
(tumor in adrenals)
Phenoxybenzamine
a1 > a2
antagonism at a2 would result to?
enhance NE release
activates B1 = Inc HR, Inc Contraction
A selective a1 antagonist
Prazosin
Controlled by a1 in the genitourinary tract
Bladder neck
Urethra
Trigone
Highly bound to a1-acid glycoprotein
Prazosin
Structural analog of Prazosin with higher oral bioavailability
Terazosin
a2 competitive antagonist
Yohimbine
Action of Yohimbine
Inc Blood pressure
Due to enhanced release of NE
Highly lipophilic B blocker
Propanolol
B1 blocker which is metabolized by CYP2D6
Metoprolol
Competitive antagonist to alpha and beta receptors
Labetalol
B 5-10x more > a
Have the highest bioavailability with 90% and Longest half-life with 15hrs
Betaxolol
B blockers approved for treatment of CHF
Metoprolol
Carvedilol
Bisoprolol
(MCdo Burger)
Anti-Arrhythmic drugs with MSA
Metoprolol
Acebutolol
Propanolol
(MAP)
Drugs for glaucoma which decreases the rate of synthesis of aqueous humor
Timolol
B blockers with intrinsic sympathetic activity
Pindolol
Acebutolol
Carteolol
Labetalol
(CarLa Ace the Pin)
A false neurotransmitter
Methyldopa
Blocks VMAT which transports NE to vesicles and therefore accumulation of NE in cytoplasm will be degraded by MAO
Reserpine
Inhibits release and depletes NE in sympathetic nerve endings
Guanethidine