Derm Flashcards
Eryspilis
Acute infection of dermis
Affects face & legs
Common in elderly and diabetics
Step pyogenes
Spread lympahtically
Treated with penicillin or erythromycin
Bowens disease
red slow growing squamous cell cancer
First line treatment for mild roseacea
Topical ivermeticin
Most common skin cancer
basal cell
Describe basal cell carcinoma
pearly edges
telangectasia
describe squamous cell carcinoma
Cutaneous SCCs present as enlarging scaly or crusted lumps. They usually arise within pre-existing actinic keratosis or intraepidermal carcinoma.
They grow over weeks to months
They may ulcerate
They are often tender or painful
Located on sun-exposed sites, particularly the face, lips, ears, hands, forearms and lower legs
Size varies from a few millimetres to several centimetres in diameter.
Mycosis fungiodes
skin lymphoma (cancer) that affects your body’s T-cells
non-hodkins lymphoma
characterised clinically by progression from patches to plaques to tumours and, on histology, by an epidermotropic infiltrate of small to medium-sized CD4+ T-cells (lymphocytes).
Pityrisis versicolour organism
Malessia furfur
Eythema Toxicum
Most cases of toxic erythema of the newborn begin in the first few days after birth, although onset can be as late as two weeks of age.
Toxic erythema of the newborn is evident as various combinations of erythematous macules (flat red patches) papules (small bumps) and pustules. The eruption typically waxes and wanes over several days and it is unusual for an individual lesion to persist for more than a day.
Toxic erythema of the newborn often begins on the face and spreads to affect the trunk and limbs. Palms and soles are not usually affected.
The infant is otherwise well.
Erysipiles bug
The majority of erysipelas cases are caused by Streptococcus pyogenes, a beta-haemolytic group A streptococci and the rash is caused by an endotoxin rather than the bacteria itself.
Nec fasc bug
group A Streptococcus (group A strep), Klebsiella, Clostridium, E. coli, Staphylococcus aureus
florid cutaneous papillomatosis
puritic papules
associated with gastric CA
Erythema gyratum repens
rapidly advancing lesions
Scaly itchy and red
associated with TCC of bladder
paraneoplastic pemphigus
non-hodgkins lypmhoma
dermatitis of carcinoid syndrome
similar to pellergra (niacin deficiency)
dementia, diarrhoea, dermatitis which is on sun exposed areas and progresses to bullae. ‘peeling paint’ appearance
Bacterial exantham rash distribution
e.g scarlet fever cause by strep pyogenes/group a strep
starts on chest goes to limbs (sandpaper feeling)
psoariasis treatment in children >6
topical vit D anagogues first line not steroids
necrolytic migratory erythema
blistering rash associcated with a glucagonoma
acne associated with anabolic sterroid use
acne congobata
ance fulminans
scrofuldema
Scrofuloderma is the result of cutaneous infection adjacent to a tuberculous focus, which may correspond to peripheral ganglionar tuberculosis (the most common form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis in HIV-positive patients and in children), or to bone, joint, or testicular tuberculosis.
Scrofuloderma manifests after the breakdown of the skin overlying a tubercular focus, usually a lymph node but sometimes an infected bone or joint.
lupus vulgaris
painful cuatmous TB skin lesions
BP cut offs - what is considered HTN?
Clinic BP >140/90
AHBP >135/85
list of encapsulated bacteria
SHIN SKIS
Strep pneumoniae
Heamophilus influenzae
Niserria meningitides
Group B strep
Klebsilla
Salmonella
