Cardio

Question 1

Mitral Regurg murmur

Answer 1

Pan-systolic

Best head at apex
Radiates to axilla

Question 1

AS murmur

Answer 1

Ejection systolic

Question 2

Pulmonary stenosis

Answer 2

ejection systolic

Question 3

AAA of 4.5

Answer 3

3 monthly surveillance US

Question 4

AAA of >5.5

Answer 4

Urgent vascular review (withing 2 weeks)

Question 5

Normal aorta size

Answer 5

3cms

Question 6

What does the CHADSVASC Scoring system mean

Answer 6

CHA2DS2-VASc

C - Congestive HD - 1
H - HTN - 1
A - Age >75 - 2
D - Diabetes - 1
S - Stroke - 2
V - vascular disease - 1
A - Age > 65 - 1
Sc - Sex catagory - female - 1

Question 7

What is a broad complex tachycardia

Answer 7

QRS > 120ms (3 small squares_

Question 8

Causes of broad complex tachycardias

Answer 8

Ventricular tachycardia
AF
Atrial Flutter
Wolf [arkinson white

Question 9

Anteospetal leads

Answer 9

V1-2/3

Question 10

Anterolateral leads

Answer 10

V2-4 and lateral: V5-6, 1 and aVL

Question 11

Inferior leads

Answer 11

2,3 and AVf

Question 12

Lateral leads

Answer 12

AVL, 1, V5-6

Question 13

Slow rising pulse

Answer 13

Aortic stenosis

Question 14

Aortic regurg murmur

Answer 14

Soft early diastolic murmur head best at left sternal edge

Best heard on expiration with the patient sitting forward

Question 15

Tricuspid regurg murmur

Answer 15

Pan systolic

Best heard at left 4th intercostal space

Loudest on inspiration