derivați halogenați

Question 1

cloroetan/clorura de metil

Answer 1

CH3-Cl

Question 2

diclorodifluorometan

Answer 2

CF2Cl2

Question 3

cloroform/tricloroform

Answer 3

ChCl3

Question 4

tetraclorometan

Answer 4

CCl4

Question 5

cloroetena

Answer 5

CH2=CH-Cl

Question 6

tetrafluoroetenă

Answer 6

CF2CF2

Question 7

la 2 reactii participa

Answer 7

de substitutie
de aditie

Question 8

substitutie

Answer 8

înlocuiește un/mai multi at de C

Question 9

clorura de alil

Answer 9

CH2=CH-CH2-Cl utilizata pentru glicerina

Question 10

toluenul plus +Cl2/-HCl

Answer 10

clorura de benzil
CH2Cl de benzen

Question 11

clorura de benzil +Cl2/-HCl

Answer 11

clorura de benziliden
CH2Cl2 la benzen

Question 12

clorura de benziliden +Cl2/-HCl

Answer 12

clorura de benzin
CCl3 la benzen

Question 13

etilbenzenul cu +Cl2 in prezenta luminii

Answer 13

1cloro1feniletan
CH3-CH-Cl si la CH este benzenul

Question 14

aditia +X2 leg omogene
alchene ex

Answer 14

omogene: C=C; C≡C
rupe leg dubla si aditioneaza unul la fiecare C din dubla leg

Question 15

pt recunoasterea alchenelor si det cantitativa

Answer 15

aditie prin Br si Cl, iar in urma reactiei rezulta DECOLORAREA SOL BRUN ROSCATE DE BROM

Question 16

aditia X2 la alchinele si alchenele nesimetrice

Answer 16

la cel mai sarac H (Markovnikov)
si la alchine tetra dupa 2 aditii si alcan
dupa o aditie la alchine rezulta di si alchena

Question 17

aditie X2 la benzen

Answer 17

la fiecare C din benzen si 3Cl2 (ciclo il face)

Question 18

oxid de etena cu HX?

Answer 18

HO-CH2-CH2-X

Question 19

hidroliza derivatilor halogenati

Answer 19

C-X +H2O/-HX => ALCOOL

Question 20

HIDROLIZA (+H2O) dihalogenati GEMINALI
NaOH (catalizator)

Answer 20

compus instabil, elimina apa imediat
=> ALDEHIDA/CETONA

Question 21

la dihalogenatii vicinali (+H2O)

Answer 21

DIOLI (HO-R-R-OH)

Question 22

alchilare AMINE
R-NH2 +RX/-HX

Answer 22

R2NH

Question 23

R2NH +RX/-HX

Answer 23

R3N

Question 24

R3N +RX

Answer 24

R4N+X-

Question 25

ex alchilare amine
CH3-CH2 + CH3-I

Answer 25

CH3-NH2-CH3]I-

Question 26

iodura de dimetilamoniu
+CH3NH2/-CH3NH4+I-

Answer 26

CH3-NH-CH3 dimetilamina

Question 27

simplificata
CH3-NH2 + CH3-I
-HI

Answer 27

CH3-NH-CH3

Question 28

reactii cu CN (NaCN si KCN)
CH3-CH-(Cl)-CH3
+NaCN/-NaCl

Answer 28

CH3-CH-(CN)-CH3

Question 29

alchilare la arene cu compusi halogenati

Answer 29

Ar-H +R-X —> Ar-R + HX

Question 30

alchilare la arene cu compusi halogenati

Answer 30

Ar-H +R-X —> Ar-R + HX