Depressive Disorders Flashcards
Depressive disorders include:
Disruptive mood deregulation disorder
Major depressive disorder
Persistent depressive disorder
Premenstrual dysphoric disorder
Depressive disorder d/t another medical condition
Other pg 177 in DSM
Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder is characterized as
Chronic severe, persistent irritability
Two prominent clinical manifestations:
Frequent temper outbursts (3 or more per week) over a year and two settings
Severe irritability in between outbursts
Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder is common among
Children ages 6 to 18
Onset must be before age 10 years
What is the most effective non-pharmacological treatment for depression?
Exercise
What medications are used first to treat depression?
SSRIs
Ex: fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, Sertraline, paroxetine, citalopram, escitalopram, vilazodone, vortioxetine
Venlafaxine, desvenlafaxine, duloxetine, levomilnacipran are what kind of medications?
SNRIs: serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors
Bupropion is what type of medication?
NDRI: norepinephrine and dopamine reuptake inhibitor
Amitriptyline, imipramine, clomipramine, doxepin, desipramine, and nortriptyline are what type of medications?
TCA: tricyclic antidepressants
Tranylcypromine, isocarboxazid, selegiline, and phenelzine are what type of medications?
MAOIs: monoamine oxidase inhibitors
What are neurovegetative symptoms?
Somatic symptoms of depressions such as fatigue low energy insomnia poor appetite
Lack of pleasure
Anhedonia