Depressive and Bipolar Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

Mood disorder

A

a disturbance in mood

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2
Q

Anhedonia

A

feeling of little joy or pleasure in anything a person does and lose interest in nearly all activities

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3
Q

Irritability

A

easy annoyance and touchiness, characterized by an angry mood and temper outbursts

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4
Q

Mania

A

abnormally elevated or expansive mood, increased goal-directed activity and energy and feelings of euphoria

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5
Q

Euphoria

A

an exaggerated sense of well being

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6
Q

Bipolar disorder

A

An ongoing combination of extreme highs and extreme lows, mania and depression

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7
Q

Major depressive disorder (MDD)

A

minimum duration of 2 weeks and is associated with depressed or irritable mood, loss of interest or pleasure, other symptoms, and significant distress or impairment in functioning

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8
Q

Persistent depressive disorder (P-DD)/dysthymia

A

depressed or irritable mood, generally fewer, less severe, but longer lasting symptoms, and significant impairment in functioning

  • a year or more in children
  • also display at least 2 somatic or cognitive symptoms
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9
Q

Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder (DMDD)

A

chronic, severe persistent irritability; (1)frequent and severe temper outbursts the are extreme overreactions to the situation or provocation; and (2) chronic, persistently irritable or angry mood that is present between the severe temper outbursts

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10
Q

Double depression

A

when MDD is superimposed on the child’s previous P-DD, causing the child to present with both disorders

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11
Q

Depressive ruminative style

A

to focus narrowly and passively on negative events for long periods of time

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12
Q

Depressogenic cognitions

A

negative perceptual and attributional styles and beliefs associated with depressive symptoms

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13
Q

Hopelessness theory

A

proposes that depression-prone indivs tend to make internal, stable, and global attributions to explain the causes of negative events

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14
Q

Negative cognitive schemata

A

stable structures in memory that guide information processing, including self-critical beliefs and attitudes

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15
Q

Negative cognitive triad

A

negative views about oneself, the world, and the future

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16
Q

Diathesis-stress model of depression

A

the occurrence of depression depends on the interaction between the youngsters personal vulnerability (diathesis) and life stress

17
Q

Emotional regulation

A

refers to the processes by which emotional arousal is redirected, controlled, or modified to facilitate adaptive functioning and the balance maintained among positive, negative, and neutral mood states

18
Q

Co-rumination

A

a negative form of self-disclosure and discussion between peers focused narrowly on problems or emotions to the exclusion of other activities or dialogue

19
Q

Dysphoria

A

a state of prolonged bouts of sadness